In your particular case the RegEx would be:
^\d{1,2}/\d{1,2}/\d{2,4}
** This is general regex string. You have to escape backslashes in C#/JavaScript etc.
This will match 1/1/0001 or 01/01/0001 etc.
But will also match 56/56/9999! So after getting the date part you should do sanity checks.
But I would prefer to create DateTime object and to get the date part using DateTime's members.
UPDATE
If you use ([^\s]+) then you get three capturing groups:
So you have to extract the first capturing group, usually with index 1:
var datePart = matchObj.Groups[1].Value // Should be "1/1/0001"