The basic idea of a switch statement is to have multiple alternatives from which to choose.
In your example you have only one so using a switch statement does not really make sense.
So from your example, if I am reading it right, I would do something like the following statements which is clearer and easier to read. The problem with using continue is that it is a kind of jump and the resulting source code is a bit confusing.
for (...) {
if (something1 && something != other) {
if (something == something) {
// do the something stuff
}
// do the stuff that is for everything else
}
}
There are limitations on a switch statement and what the various case alternatives can look like which reduces the flexibility of the switch statement.
See this discussion on the switch statement and how it is restricted to some built in types and enumerations. Java Switch Statement.