You can use the prepend() function of jquery. You just need to select the image element and then call prepend function. See the example:
$('.target_image').prepend('<div class="f1_card"></div>');
This will be ok if you want to add an element if you want to add prior to an element. But if you want to wrap an element with a div then you have to use wrap() function.
$('.target_image').wrap('<div class="f1_card"></div>');
And obviously you have to put this code above within the click function or similar event you want. see the example:
$('.target_image').on('click', function(){
$(this).prepend('<div class="f1_card"></div>');
});
Here div with class 'f1_card' will be the parent class of your target_image element. Hope this will help you.