Styled text (with a color attribute for characters) is available as StyledDocument, and usable in JTextPane and JEditorPane. So use a JTextPane.
private void buttonActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
StyledDocument doc = textPane.getStyledDocument();
int start = textPane.getSelectionStart();
int end = textPane.getSelectionEnd();
if (start == end) { // No selection, cursor position.
return;
}
if (start > end) { // Backwards selection?
int life = start;
start = end;
end = life;
}
Style style = textPane.addStyle("MyHilite", null);
StyleConstants.setForeground(style, Color.GREEN.darker());
//style = textPane.getStyle("MyHilite");
doc.setCharacterAttributes(start, end - start, style, false);
}
Mind: the style can be set at the creation of the JTextPane, and as the outcommented code shows, retrieved out of the JTextPane field.