Write multiple variables to a file

Question

I want to write two variable to a file using Python.

Based on what is stated in this post I wrote:

f.open('out','w')
f.write("%s %s\n" %str(int("0xFF",16)) %str(int("0xAA",16))

But I get this error:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "process-python", line 8, in <module>
    o.write("%s %s\n" %str(int("0xFF", 16))  %str(int("0xAA", 16)))
TypeError: not enough arguments for format string

is this even syntactically correct? I would think it would have to be `"%s %s\n" % (str(int("0xFF", 16)), str(int("0xAA", 16)))` — , May 29 '13 at 19:15
Why are you using `str(int())`, anyway? `"%i %i\n" % (int("0xFF", 16), int("0xAA",16))` would work just as well and, in my opinion, is a bit clearer. Also, if only hexadecimal strings are guaranteed to begin with `0x` then you can use `int(string, 0)`, as that will automatically convert properly-prefixed octal strings and handle decimal strings correctly as well. If all your strings are hex and might not be preceded by `0x` then using `int(string, 16)` is probably how you need to go, though. — JAB, May 29 '13 at 20:26

score 13 · Accepted Answer · answered May 29 '13 at 19:13

13

You are not passing enough values to %, you have two specifiers in your format string so it expects a tuple of length 2. Try this:

f.write("%s %s\n" % (int("0xFF" ,16), int("0xAA", 16)))

answered May 29 '13 at 19:13

cmd

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@mahmood yes I have, what problem are you having? – cmd May 29 '13 at 19:19
ok thanks. I had problems with opened and closed brackets. Now it is ok – mahmood May 29 '13 at 19:20

aldeb · Answer 2 · 2013-05-29T19:22:34.270

3

Better use format this way:

'{0} {1}\n'.format(int("0xFF",16), int("0xAA",16))

Also there is no need to wrap int with str.

edited May 29 '13 at 19:22

answered May 29 '13 at 19:14

aldeb

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yeah format is nice providing he is using python2.7 or greater – cmd May 29 '13 at 19:18
`format` is available in 2.6, although you must explicitly number the replacement fields (i.e., `'{0} {1}\n'.format(...)`). – chepner May 29 '13 at 19:22

score 2 · Answer 3 · answered May 29 '13 at 19:17

The % operator takes an object or tuple. So the correct way to write this is:

f.write("%s %s\n" % (int("0xFF", 16), int("0xAA",16)))

There are also many other ways how to format a string, documentation is your friend http://docs.python.org/2/library/string.html

score 2 · Answer 4 · answered May 29 '13 at 19:25

Firstly, your opening the file is wrong f.open('out', 'w') should probably be:

f = open('out', 'w')

Then, for such simple formatting, you can use print, for Python 2.x, as:

print >> f, int('0xff', 16), int('0xaa', 16)

Or, for Python 3.x:

print(int('0xff', 16), int('0xaa', 16), file=f)

Otherwise, use .format:

f.write('{} {}'.format(int('0xff', 16), int('0xaa', 16)))

score 1 · Answer 5 · answered May 29 '13 at 19:17

1

You need to supply a tuple:

f.open('out','w')
f.write("%d %d\n" % (int("0xFF",16), int("0xAA",16)))

answered May 29 '13 at 19:17

Mike Müller

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score -1 · Answer 6 · answered May 29 '13 at 19:15

-1

This should probably be written as:

f.write("255 170\n")

answered May 29 '13 at 19:15

kindall

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2

Those are constant in the example. In reality they are variables. – mahmood May 29 '13 at 19:17

Write multiple variables to a file

6 Answers6