I can think of two ways to store data persistent to use till you uninstall the application:
Store it in DB
Store it in Shared Preference File.
As you said you are new to android, I would prefer you to use SharedPreference.
Declare the preference object like this
SharedPreferences prefs = this.getSharedPreferences(context, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
To store the value in the key using
prefs.edit().putString(KEY, "Value to be stored").commit();
To get the value use
prefs.getString(KEY, DEFAULT_VALUE);
If the KEY doesn't have a value-pair then the DEFAULT_VALUE is returned.