32

Is there an or operator in C#?

I want to do:

if (ActionsLogWriter.Close or ErrorDumpWriter.Close == true)
{
    // Do stuff here
}

But I'm not sure how I could do something like that.

unwind
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Jarred Sumner
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  • To be clear, "or" is an operator and not a statement. – JoshJordan Nov 17 '09 at 03:00
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    @lndebi: Your questions reveal a strikingly uneven grasp of C#. Consider walking through some tutorials to balance yourself out before tacking package managers and whatever else you're working on. msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/… is a place to start. – Michael Petrotta Nov 17 '09 at 03:01
  • Not to mention you've got a weird if statement to begin with. Why are you only explicit about the 2nd condition being true, and implicit with the first? – mpen Nov 17 '09 at 03:11
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    Yeah, i'm kinda self-taught with this stuff and eventually I will take a class, but I like learning as I go more than learning all at once using a book or written text because I can't ask a piece of paper why something isn't working or why it works that way. That is way I'm asking a lot of questions of StackOverflow – Jarred Sumner Nov 17 '09 at 05:29
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    I'm self taught also. I can use the or operator all day in Python. Now I'm reading some C# code and seeing this || everywhere and I don't know what to ask. Thanks to he who asked the question and BIG thanks to those that just give an answer and move on. – Justin Feb 24 '12 at 20:58
  • @Justin remember that python uses | for bitwise or, so it's not very different... – fabspro Apr 24 '13 at 14:21
  • I think it's healthy for stackoverflow to contain answers to questions across the entire spectrum from easy to complex. One stop shops are very powerful. There is a reason why WalMart and Amazon sell everything from bread to vacuum cleaners. – Jeff Oct 18 '22 at 19:25

7 Answers7

96

C# supports two boolean or operators: the single bar | and the double-bar ||.

The difference is that | always checks both the left and right conditions, while || only checks the right-side condition if it's necessary (if the left side evaluates to false).

This is significant when the condition on the right-side involves processing or results in side effects. (For example, if your ErrorDumpWriter.Close method took a while to complete or changed something's state.)

Jeff Sternal
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14

As of C# 9, there is an or keyword that can be used in matching a "disjunctive pattern". This is part of several new pattern matching enhancements in this version.

An example from the docs:

public static bool IsLetter(this char c) => c is >= 'a' and <= 'z' or >= 'A' and <= 'Z';
Noah Stahl
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9

Also worth mentioning, in C# the OR operator is short-circuiting. In your example, Close seems to be a property, but if it were a method, it's worth noting that:

if (ActionsLogWriter.Close() || ErrorDumpWriter.Close())

is fundamentally different from

if (ErrorDumpWriter.Close() || ActionsLogWriter.Close())

In C#, if the first expression returns true, the second expression will not be evaluated at all. Just be aware of this. It actually works to your advantage most of the time.

Josh
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    Does it matter if it's a property or method? In this context I would guess the property-code is called just as well as for methods. – sharkin Nov 17 '09 at 11:50
  • That is a good point. If the properties had side effects (which is also very bad design) the same caveat applies. – Josh Nov 17 '09 at 19:36
4
if (ActionsLogWriter.Close || ErrorDumpWriter.Close == true)
{    // Do stuff here
}
Dave Barker
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3

The single " | " operator will evaluate both sides of the expression.

    if (ActionsLogWriter.Close | ErrorDumpWriter.Close == true)
{
    // Do stuff here
}

The double operator " || " will only evaluate the left side if the expression returns true.

    if (ActionsLogWriter.Close || ErrorDumpWriter.Close == true)
{
    // Do stuff here
}

C# has many similarities to C++ but their still are differences between the two languages ;)

wls223
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2

just like in C and C++, the boolean or operator is ||

if (ActionsLogWriter.Close || ErrorDumpWriter.Close == true)
{
    // Do stuff here
}
Jeff Paquette
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2

Or is || in C#.

You may have a look at this.

Secko
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