1063

What is the best way to get the names of all of the tables in a specific database on SQL Server?

C R
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Ray
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    http://stackoverflow.com/questions/465014/list-table-names, http://stackoverflow.com/questions/420741/getting-list-of-tables-and-fields-in-each-in-a-database, http://stackoverflow.com/questions/454986/is-there-a-quick-way-to-report-database-metadata-in-sql-server-2005 – DJ. Feb 13 '09 at 23:24
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    http://stackoverflow.com/questions/124205/how-can-i-do-the-equivalent-of-show-tables-in-t-sql – derby Oct 06 '08 at 18:01
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    Does `SHOW TABLES` (as used in MySQL) work? – Martin Thoma Aug 10 '17 at 08:39

20 Answers20

1654

SQL Server 2000, 2005, 2008, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2017 or 2019:

SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_TYPE='BASE TABLE'

To show only tables from a particular database

SELECT TABLE_NAME 
FROM [<DATABASE_NAME>].INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES 
WHERE TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE'

Or,

SELECT TABLE_NAME 
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES 
WHERE TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE' 
    AND TABLE_CATALOG='dbName' --(for MySql, use: TABLE_SCHEMA='dbName' )

PS: For SQL Server 2000:

SELECT * FROM sysobjects WHERE xtype='U' 
Ogglas
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ScottStonehouse
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    Please note that this will also include VIEWS, not only tables – Nathan Koop Apr 23 '12 at 15:02
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    Add the database name if you are not using the specific database so it will be SELECT TABLE_NAME FROM .INFORMATION_SCHEMA.Tables – Shriroop Aug 16 '13 at 09:28
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    Adding `WHERE TABLE_TYPE='BASE TABLE'` will include only base tables (and by extension you could always use `WHERE TABLE_TYPE != 'VIEW'`). – Phillip Copley Aug 01 '14 at 17:45
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    "sysdiagrams" appears in this list too :( – celsowm Nov 24 '14 at 17:11
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    sysdiagrams is a normal table, you always have to exclude it manually with a `AND name <> 'sysdiagrams'`. – Christoph Jun 22 '15 at 08:57
  • and if one wish to list only table names, one would use name in place of the * like below select name from sysobjects where xtype='U' and name ,. 'sysdiagrams' – gg89 Jul 01 '15 at 06:32
  • Re. the "AND TABLE_CATALOG='dbName'" form: I presume that's to avoid the `use` Statement (hard-coded or via Dynamic SQL). However, unless I first did `use dbName` (via via SSMS 2016 on SS 2008R2, 2012 and 2014), the "INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES" Table would contain Rows only for the currently `use`'ed Table. – Tom Jun 05 '17 at 17:08
  • Re. `xtype='U'` to exclude non-user created Tables: When I tried it via SSMS 2016 on SS 2008R2, 2012 and 2014, `xtype='U'` also on non-(*explicitly*) user-created Tables with the following prefixes: "sys", "MSpeer_", "MSpub_identity_range", "MSreplication_", "MSsubscription_, "MSsnapshotdeliveryprogress" and there appeared to be no other Column on either `INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES` or `SYSOBJECTS` Tables that could be used to differentiate. – Tom Jun 05 '17 at 17:43
  • select name from sys.tables <- from an answer down below. Would be nice to have this added to the most upvoted answer. Also important to note: this query only returns user tables. – Michal B. Oct 16 '18 at 08:11
206
SELECT sobjects.name
FROM sysobjects sobjects
WHERE sobjects.xtype = 'U'

Here is a list of other object types you can search for as well:

  • AF: Aggregate function (CLR)
  • C: CHECK constraint
  • D: Default or DEFAULT constraint
  • F: FOREIGN KEY constraint
  • L: Log
  • FN: Scalar function
  • FS: Assembly (CLR) scalar-function
  • FT: Assembly (CLR) table-valued function
  • IF: In-lined table-function
  • IT: Internal table
  • P: Stored procedure
  • PC: Assembly (CLR) stored-procedure
  • PK: PRIMARY KEY constraint (type is K)
  • RF: Replication filter stored procedure
  • S: System table
  • SN: Synonym
  • SQ: Service queue
  • TA: Assembly (CLR) DML trigger
  • TF: Table function
  • TR: SQL DML Trigger
  • TT: Table type
  • U: User table
  • UQ: UNIQUE constraint (type is K)
  • V: View
  • X: Extended stored procedure
th3byrdm4n
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Micah
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    The aliasing is a bit redundant: `SELECT name FROM sysobjects WHERE xtype = 'U'` would do the same thing. – PJSCopeland Jun 30 '15 at 03:24
  • Thanks, initially i tried this with multiple select statements for `PK,FK,D,C,V,UQ` etc to compare source and target database, but then i found [this](http://stackoverflow.com/a/685073/2218697) feature in VS, but is there not a `sql query` to compare complete source and target database ? – Shaiju T Dec 03 '15 at 11:29
  • One wonders why `'U'`is used to identify the User Table... as opposed to maybe `'UT'` or, the most intuitive, `'T'`...Ah well, this works! – tinonetic Mar 02 '17 at 04:51
  • Is there a way to query the crosswalk of object types to type names so it could be easily joined? – Mark E. May 27 '22 at 23:41
117
SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES 

OR

SELECT * FROM Sys.Tables
Arsen Khachaturyan
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StingyJack
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33
USE YourDBName
GO 
SELECT *
FROM sys.Tables
GO

OR

USE YourDBName
GO
SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES 
GO
Vikash Singh
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11
SELECT * FROM information_schema.tables
where TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE'

SQL Server 2012

Rasoul Zabihi
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10
exec sp_msforeachtable 'print ''?'''
Ray
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10

select * from sysobjects where xtype='U'

spoulson
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8
SELECT name 
FROM sysobjects 
WHERE xtype='U' 
ORDER BY name;

(SQL Server 2000 standard; still supported in SQL Server 2005.)

Nick Chammas
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devio
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7

The downside of INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES is that it also includes system tables such as dtproperties and the MSpeer_... tables, with no way to tell them apart from your own tables.

I would recommend using sys.objects (the new version of the deprecated sysobjects view), which does support excluding the system tables:

select *
from sys.objects
where type = 'U'      -- User tables
and is_ms_shipped = 0 -- Exclude system tables
Leon Bouquiet
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5
SELECT sobjects.name
FROM sysobjects sobjects
WHERE sobjects.xtype = 'U' 
Erikk Ross
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    `SELECT name FROM sysobjects WHERE xtype='U' AND name <> 'sysdiagrams';` because the sysdiagrams table although created by Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio is technically not a system table but one we usually like to exclude anyway. – Christoph Jun 22 '15 at 08:42
5

Well you can use sys.objects to get all database objects.

 GO
 select * from sys.objects where type_desc='USER_TABLE' order by name
 GO

OR

--  For all tables
select * from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES 
GO 

  --- For user defined tables
select * from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES where TABLE_TYPE='BASE TABLE'
GO

  --- For Views
select * from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES where TABLE_TYPE='VIEW'
GO
DarkRob
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5

Any of the T-SQL code below will work in SQL Server 2019:

-- here, you need to prefix the database name in INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
SELECT TABLE_NAME FROM [MSSQL-TEST].INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES;

-- The next 2 ways will require you to point
-- to the specific database you want to list the tables

USE [MSSQL-TEST];
-- (1) Using sys.tables
SELECT * FROM sys.tables;

-- (2) Using sysobjects
SELECT * FROM sysobjects
WHERE type='U';

Here's a working example using [Skyvia] using sys.tables.

[Skyvia] should be the link to https://skyvia.com/connectors/sql-server

enter image description here

Your SQL GUI tool should also have a way to list down all the tables in a database like the one above.

So, whatever suits your need and taste, there’s a code or GUI tool for that.

Dale K
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Hassan Munir
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3

In SSMS, to get all fully qualified table names in a specific database (E.g., "MyDatabase"):

SELECT [TABLE_CATALOG] + '.' + [TABLE_SCHEMA] + '.' + [TABLE_NAME]
FROM   MyDatabase.INFORMATION_SCHEMA.Tables
WHERE  [TABLE_TYPE] = 'BASE TABLE' and [TABLE_NAME] <> 'sysdiagrams'
ORDER BY [TABLE_SCHEMA], [TABLE_NAME]

Results:

  • MyDatabase.dbo.MyTable1
  • MyDatabase.dbo.MyTable2
  • MyDatabase.MySchema.MyTable3
  • MyDatabase.MySchema.MyTable4
  • etc.
Scott Software
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3

UPDATE 2022: You can list/show the tables that you created with this simple query in Microsoft SQL SERVER.

select * from SYS.TABLES;
Muneeb Ejaz
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  • FYI This does not include the table schema in the results. Which was big deal for me, but the old `SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES ` does. – rob Jul 26 '23 at 13:33
2
--for oracle
select tablespace_name, table_name from all_tables;

This link can provide much more information on this topic

Demietra95
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2

Please use this. You will get table names along with schema names:

SELECT SYSSCHEMA.NAME, SYSTABLE.NAME
FROM SYS.tables SYSTABLE
INNER JOIN SYS.SCHEMAS SYSSCHEMA
ON SYSTABLE.SCHEMA_ID = SYSSCHEMA.SCHEMA_ID
EstevaoLuis
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Vikash
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1
SELECT TABLE_NAME 
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES 
WHERE TABLE_TYPE='BASE TABLE' 
ORDER BY TABLE_NAME
NoWar
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1

Thanks to Ray Vega, whose response gives all user tables in a database...

exec sp_msforeachtable 'print ''?'''

sp_helptext shows the underlying query, which summarises to...

select * from dbo.sysobjects o 
join sys.all_objects syso on o.id =  syso.object_id  
where OBJECTPROPERTY(o.id, 'IsUserTable') = 1 
and o.category & 2 = 0 
Frank
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1

Using SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS also shows you all tables and related columns.

Masoud Darvishian
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0

To remove tables added by replication and any other table Microsoft adds run this:

SELECT s.NAME SchemaName, t.NAME TableName
FROM [dbname].SYS.tables t
INNER JOIN [dbname].SYS.SCHEMAS s
ON t.SCHEMA_ID = s.SCHEMA_ID
WHERE t.is_ms_shipped=0 and type_desc = 'USER_TABLE'
ORDER BY s.NAME, t.NAME
JoelF
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