Which is faster between is and typeof

Question

Which of these pieces of code is faster?

if (obj is ClassA) {}

if (obj.GetType() == typeof(ClassA)) {}

Edit: I'm aware that they don't do the same thing.

Answer 1

Does it matter which is faster, if they don't do the same thing? Comparing the performance of statements with different meaning seems like a bad idea.

is tells you if the object implements ClassA anywhere in its type heirarchy. GetType() tells you about the most-derived type.

Not the same thing.

Answer 2

This should answer that question, and then some.

The second line, if (obj.GetType() == typeof(ClassA)) {}, is faster, for those that don't want to read the article.

(Be aware that they don't do the same thing)

Answer 3

They don't do the same thing. The first one works if obj is of type ClassA or of some subclass of ClassA. The second one will only match objects of type ClassA. The second one will be faster since it doesn't have to check the class hierarchy.

For those who want to know the reason, but don't want to read the article referenced in is vs typeof.

Answer 4

I did some benchmarking where they do the same - sealed types.

var c1 = "";
var c2 = typeof(string);
object oc1 = c1;
object oc2 = c2;

var s1 = 0;
var s2 = '.';
object os1 = s1;
object os2 = s2;

bool b = false;

Stopwatch sw = Stopwatch.StartNew();
for (int i = 0; i < 10000000; i++)
{
    b = c1.GetType() == typeof(string); // ~60ms
    b = c1 is string; // ~60ms

    b = c2.GetType() == typeof(string); // ~60ms
    b = c2 is string; // ~50ms

    b = oc1.GetType() == typeof(string); // ~60ms
    b = oc1 is string; // ~68ms

    b = oc2.GetType() == typeof(string); // ~60ms
    b = oc2 is string; // ~64ms


    b = s1.GetType() == typeof(int); // ~130ms
    b = s1 is int; // ~50ms

    b = s2.GetType() == typeof(int); // ~140ms
    b = s2 is int; // ~50ms

    b = os1.GetType() == typeof(int); // ~60ms
    b = os1 is int; // ~74ms

    b = os2.GetType() == typeof(int); // ~60ms
    b = os2 is int; // ~68ms


    b = GetType1<string, string>(c1); // ~178ms
    b = GetType2<string, string>(c1); // ~94ms
    b = Is<string, string>(c1); // ~70ms

    b = GetType1<string, Type>(c2); // ~178ms
    b = GetType2<string, Type>(c2); // ~96ms
    b = Is<string, Type>(c2); // ~65ms

    b = GetType1<string, object>(oc1); // ~190ms
    b = Is<string, object>(oc1); // ~69ms

    b = GetType1<string, object>(oc2); // ~180ms
    b = Is<string, object>(oc2); // ~64ms


    b = GetType1<int, int>(s1); // ~230ms
    b = GetType2<int, int>(s1); // ~75ms
    b = Is<int, int>(s1); // ~136ms

    b = GetType1<int, char>(s2); // ~238ms
    b = GetType2<int, char>(s2); // ~69ms
    b = Is<int, char>(s2); // ~142ms

    b = GetType1<int, object>(os1); // ~178ms
    b = Is<int, object>(os1); // ~69ms

    b = GetType1<int, object>(os2); // ~178ms
    b = Is<int, object>(os2); // ~69ms
}

sw.Stop();
MessageBox.Show(sw.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds.ToString());

The generic functions to test for generic types:

static bool GetType1<S, T>(T t)
{
    return t.GetType() == typeof(S);
}
static bool GetType2<S, T>(T t)
{
    return typeof(T) == typeof(S);
}
static bool Is<S, T>(T t)
{
    return t is S;
}

I tried for custom types as well and the results were consistent:

var c1 = new Class1();
var c2 = new Class2();
object oc1 = c1;
object oc2 = c2;

var s1 = new Struct1();
var s2 = new Struct2();
object os1 = s1;
object os2 = s2;

bool b = false;

Stopwatch sw = Stopwatch.StartNew();
for (int i = 0; i < 10000000; i++)
{
    b = c1.GetType() == typeof(Class1); // ~60ms
    b = c1 is Class1; // ~60ms

    b = c2.GetType() == typeof(Class1); // ~60ms
    b = c2 is Class1; // ~55ms

    b = oc1.GetType() == typeof(Class1); // ~60ms
    b = oc1 is Class1; // ~68ms

    b = oc2.GetType() == typeof(Class1); // ~60ms
    b = oc2 is Class1; // ~68ms


    b = s1.GetType() == typeof(Struct1); // ~150ms
    b = s1 is Struct1; // ~50ms

    b = s2.GetType() == typeof(Struct1); // ~150ms
    b = s2 is Struct1; // ~50ms

    b = os1.GetType() == typeof(Struct1); // ~60ms
    b = os1 is Struct1; // ~64ms

    b = os2.GetType() == typeof(Struct1); // ~60ms
    b = os2 is Struct1; // ~64ms


    b = GetType1<Class1, Class1>(c1); // ~178ms
    b = GetType2<Class1, Class1>(c1); // ~98ms
    b = Is<Class1, Class1>(c1); // ~78ms

    b = GetType1<Class1, Class2>(c2); // ~178ms
    b = GetType2<Class1, Class2>(c2); // ~96ms
    b = Is<Class1, Class2>(c2); // ~69ms

    b = GetType1<Class1, object>(oc1); // ~178ms
    b = Is<Class1, object>(oc1); // ~69ms

    b = GetType1<Class1, object>(oc2); // ~178ms
    b = Is<Class1, object>(oc2); // ~69ms


    b = GetType1<Struct1, Struct1>(s1); // ~272ms
    b = GetType2<Struct1, Struct1>(s1); // ~140ms
    b = Is<Struct1, Struct1>(s1); // ~163ms

    b = GetType1<Struct1, Struct2>(s2); // ~272ms
    b = GetType2<Struct1, Struct2>(s2); // ~140ms
    b = Is<Struct1, Struct2>(s2); // ~163ms

    b = GetType1<Struct1, object>(os1); // ~178ms
    b = Is<Struct1, object>(os1); // ~64ms

    b = GetType1<Struct1, object>(os2); // ~178ms
    b = Is<Struct1, object>(os2); // ~64ms
}

sw.Stop();
MessageBox.Show(sw.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds.ToString());

And the types:

sealed class Class1 { }
sealed class Class2 { }
struct Struct1 { }
struct Struct2 { }

Inference:

1. Calling GetType on structs is slower. GetType is defined on object class which can't be overridden in sub types and thus structs need to be boxed to be called GetType.

2. On an object instance, GetType is faster, but very marginally.

3. On generic type, if T is class, then is is much faster. If T is struct, then is is much faster than GetType but typeof(T) is much faster than both. In cases of T being class, typeof(T) is not reliable since its different from actual underlying type t.GetType.

In short, if you have an object instance, use GetType. If you have a generic class type, use is. If you have a generic struct type, use typeof(T). If you are unsure if generic type is reference type or value type, use is. If you want to be consistent with one style always (for sealed types), use is..