The syntax I see for computing statistics in hive seems to indicate the answer to the title question would be 'no':
ANALYZE TABLE [TABLENAME] PARTITION(parcol1=…, partcol2=….) COMPUTE STATISTICS
However, I wanted to throw it out here, since it i surprising that it were always required to write a script to iterate over the partitions to generate the per-partition statements. We have about a thousand partitions on this small table right now and it will be growing by orders of magnitude.
BTW I tried the following without specifying the partition:
hive> analyze table metrics compute statistics;
FAILED: SemanticException [Error 10115]: Table is partitioned and partition specification is needed