Best way to write unit test for multiple variables

Question

I need to test some variables of complex object eg.

Object - Person
           |->Name
           |->Address
           |      |->Street
           |      |->City
           |      |->Zip
           |      |->Apt_num
           |->Interests
           |      |->Sports
           |      |->Music
           |      |->Movies
           |->Other1
           |    |->x1
           |    |->x2   
           |->Other2

For above objet I want to write unit tests which will test different variables of Person object eg. city, zip, apt, x1, etc. In above object Name, Address, Interests etc are also objects and some other objects. Child objects in person can be null. I am using testng to write test. Is there a good way by which I can write dataProvider for above object and tweak variables.

Yes, but not sure how design test effectively. Need to set different values for all variables in each test — big, Sep 09 '13 at 01:46
Please check this thread http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2128148/what-are-mock-objects-in-java — upog, Sep 09 '13 at 02:01

score 1 · Accepted Answer · answered Sep 10 '13 at 06:56

In pure unit testing you should test one class, e.g. Person, completely separated from other and test methods of your unit for all (edge) cases.

Completely separated is very important thing as you want to do unit testing so you should test only one unit - e.g. person class.

What about all dependencies? You should mock them as you must be 100% sure that they work according to your requirements - it could mean:

they are not broken - there is a chance that your colleague break code of Address
they must be adjusted also for edge cases, e.g. if music interests can be null, you can't trust somebody's API

Sometimes it's very hard to achieve those requirements from outside. I mean you can't be sure that someone does not commit a piece of code which will not return null instead of address's street or it can be hard to set Interest's music to null as the API does not have to expose such method.

Mocking is the right thing you should use. Look at example http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mockito as you can completely replace dependencies of your component in your test in few code lines with your expected behavior.

Best way to write unit test for multiple variables

1 Answers1