Is there any way, on Ubuntu 9.04, to install Ruby 1.8 as ruby1.8
(or get rid of it altogether) and have Ruby 1.9 be the default ruby
?

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5 Answers
I'm not really sure, but maybe this can help:
update-alternatives --config ruby
... and here's the non-interactive, scriptable, way:
update-alternatives --set ruby /usr/bin/ruby1.9.1
You may find out about available alternatives and respective /usr/bin/...
paths by doing:
update-alternatives --query ruby

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3thanks, didn't work out of the box but searching for `update-alternatives ruby` brought up http://krnjevic.com/wp/?p=209 which has a howto – Martin DeMello Dec 12 '09 at 09:54
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1The correct way of dealing with this is to use RVM, as linked by henry74. Messing with Ubuntu directly is strongly discouraged, as it will increase your headaches later. – Amin Ariana May 21 '12 at 21:37
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14Using RVM isn't the "correct way", it's "a way". Installing a local Ruby in `/usr/local/bin` is the standard way, with an adjustment to the path to search `/usr/local/bin` before `/usr/bin` – the Tin Man Jun 04 '12 at 05:08
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5Also important to switch your gem version: `sudo update-alternatives --set gem /usr/bin/gem1.9.1` – richardkmiller Jan 28 '14 at 07:23
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2`update-alternatives` shows "no alternative for ruby"? – xji Dec 31 '15 at 08:18
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@richardkmiller: even better, set the gem version as `--slave` of the ruby version, as shown in the blog post. – GhostLyrics Aug 09 '17 at 12:24
Martin - Take a look at the following link: http://ryanbigg.com/2010/12/ubuntu-ruby-rvm-rails-and-you/
This is where installation of ruby is heading for ubuntu servers. This should allow you to not only switch to a ruby version when needed, but also keep gems separated based on ruby versions, etc.

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thanks - i have indeed switched to rvm and find it very pleasant to work with. – Martin DeMello Jun 04 '11 at 16:03
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You can completely remove Ruby 1.8 too with:
sudo apt-get remove libruby1.8 ruby1.8 ruby1.8-dev rubygems1.8
After that, you will only have Ruby 1.9 installed.

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sudo \curl -L https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable --ruby --rails
will install an up-to-date version of ruby (and rails), and allow you to avoid brokenness of Ubuntu's RVM, see https://stackoverflow.com/a/9056395/497756.
If you go this route, get rid of Ubuntu-installed versions and associated packages like bundle
.
Details here: https://rvm.io/rvm/install/
(Note: this is the TL;DR version of the post by henry74.)

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oh yeah, i definitely installed it myself. every time i've tried to install language-specific package managers via the system package manager, either on arch or on ubuntu, i've ended up regretting it. – Martin DeMello Jan 28 '13 at 05:17
Try this:
sudo apt-get install ruby1.9.1 rubygems1.9.1
or try building from source. this worked for me on ubuntu 9.04 and after a restart 1.9 was the standard ruby

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i got it working via update-alternatives, as described here: http://krnjevic.com/wp/?p=209 – Martin DeMello Dec 13 '09 at 13:04
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1I don't see what you're getting at - I installed and rebooted. You can install ruby1.9 either from the source, or via repository. This was the expected behaviour. I didn't sit down and mumble voodoo chants while feverishly typing in commands I thought looked pretty. – user214028 Dec 15 '09 at 11:58