Perl XML-SAX-Expat external entity location

Question

I am using XML-Simple along with XML-SAX-Expat to parse a document with external entities. I declare my entity like:

<!ENTITY chap1 SYSTEM "chapter-1.xml">

And I refer to from another file in the same directory.

However, it is searching my current working directory for the file, and not the location of the root document.

404 File `/u/egge/chapter-1.xml' does not exist

Handler couldn't resolve external entity at line 35, column 2, byte 1040
error in processing external entity reference at line 35, column 2, byte 1040 at     /perl5/PROJ/XML-Parser/2.36-2.0.1-5.10-64/lib/perl5/XML/Parser.pm line 187

How can I get it to use the root document's directory instead of my CWD?

Any reason you can't simple `chdir` to the location of the root document? Failing that, you probably need to include a code sample demonstrating what you're doing. — RickF, Oct 14 '13 at 14:56
It depends on the environment you are in. Is this Apache? CGI/mod_perl? Your document_root is probably accessible via variables like $r. — KateYoak, Oct 15 '13 at 13:47

score 2 · Answer 1 · answered Oct 15 '13 at 15:37

2

The utility xmllint has the --noent flag, that will expand the ENTITY references of the root document. If you can't find an alternative, you could always rewrite the input file quickly with this:

xmllint --noent $input.xml > expanded.xml

It also has the advantage of precomputing the full XML file, rather than doing it each time at runtime.

answered Oct 15 '13 at 15:37

tlrrd

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Thanks, I was considering doing that very thing. – brianegge Oct 17 '13 at 17:45

Perl XML-SAX-Expat external entity location

1 Answers1