ruby 1.9 how to convert array to string without brackets

Question

My question is about how to convert array elements to string in ruby 1.9 without getting the brackets and quotation marks. I've got an array (DB extract), from which I want to use to create a periodic report.

myArray = ["Apple", "Pear", "Banana", "2", "15", "12"]

In ruby 1.8 I had the following line

reportStr = "In the first quarter we sold " + myArray[3].to_s + " " + myArray[0].to_s + "(s)."
puts reportStr

Which produced the (wanted) output

In the first quarter we sold 2 Apple(s).

The same two lines in ruby 1.9 produce (not wanted)

In the first quarter we sold ["2"] ["Apple"] (s).

After reading in the documentation Ruby 1.9.3 doc#Array#slice I thought I could produce code like

reportStr = "In the first quarter we sold " + myArray[3] + " " + myArray[0] + "(s)."
puts reportStr

which returns a runtime error

/home/test/example.rb:450:in `+': can't convert Array into String (TypeError)

My current solution is to remove brackets and quotation marks with a temporary string, like

tempStr0 = myArray[0].to_s
myLength = tempStr0.length
tempStr0 = tempStr0[2..myLength-3]
tempStr3 = myArray[3].to_s
myLength = tempStr3.length
tempStr3 = tempStr3[2..myLength-3]
reportStr = "In the first quarter we sold " + tempStr3 + " " + tempStr0 + "(s)."
puts reportStr

which in general works.

However, what would be a more elegant "ruby" way how to do that?

Wed Oct 23 18:16:46#8>ruby -v ruby 1.9.3p448 (2013-06-27 revision 41675) [x86_64-darwin12.5.0] Wed Oct 23 18:16:51#9>irb irb(main):001:0> myArray = ["Apple", "Pear", "Banana", "2", "15", "12"] => ["Apple", "Pear", "Banana", "2", "15", "12"] irb(main):002:0> reportStr = "In the first quarter we sold " + myArray[3].to_s + " " + myArray[0].to_s + "(s)." => "In the first quarter we sold 2 Apple(s)." irb(main):003:0> puts reportStr In the first quarter we sold 2 Apple(s). I think your issue isn't related to the version of Ruby — Leif, Oct 23 '13 at 07:26
I didn't post an answer because I can't reproduce your issue under 1.9 - hence a comment. I didn't think you'd appreciate an answer of "works for me!". — Leif, Oct 23 '13 at 09:39

score 42 · Answer 1 · edited Mar 11 '18 at 03:31

42

You can use the .join method.

For example:

my_array = ["Apple", "Pear", "Banana"]

my_array.join(', ') # returns string separating array elements with arg to `join`

=> Apple, Pear, Banana

edited Mar 11 '18 at 03:31

user664833

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answered May 29 '14 at 18:49

Santosh Sindham

879
8
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score 3 · Accepted Answer · answered Oct 23 '13 at 07:14

3

Use interpolation instead of concatenation:

reportStr = "In the first quarter we sold #{myArray[3]} #{myArray[0]}(s)."

It's more idiomatic, more efficient, requires less typing and automatically calls to_s for you.

answered Oct 23 '13 at 07:14

Agis

32,639
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score 1 · Answer 3 · answered Oct 23 '13 at 08:19

And if you need to do this for more than one fruit the best way is to transform the array and the use the each statement.

myArray = ["Apple", "Pear", "Banana", "2", "1", "12"]
num_of_products = 3

tranformed = myArray.each_slice(num_of_products).to_a.transpose
p tranformed #=> [["Apple", "2"], ["Pear", "1"], ["Banana", "12"]]

tranformed.each do |fruit, amount|
  puts "In the first quarter we sold #{amount} #{fruit}#{amount=='1' ? '':'s'}."
end 

#=>
#In the first quarter we sold 2 Apples.
#In the first quarter we sold 1 Pear.
#In the first quarter we sold 12 Bananas.

score 1 · Answer 4 · answered Jun 06 '17 at 19:00

1

You can think of this as arrayToString()

array = array * " "

E.g.,

myArray = ["One.","_1_?! Really?!","Yes!"]

=> "One.","_1_?! Really?!","Yes!"

myArray = myArray * " "

=> "One. _1_?! Really?! Yes."

answered Jun 06 '17 at 19:00

kayleeFrye_onDeck

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ruby 1.9 how to convert array to string without brackets

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