About screen resolution
According to screenresolution.org, the actual most popular resolution is 1366x768
, not more.
About those 1170px
For desktop display, Bootstrap use a 1170px width, with a padding of 15px on both left/right sides :
@media (min-width: 1200px)
.container {
width: 1170px;
}
}
.container {
padding-right: 15px;
padding-left: 15px;
margin-right: auto;
margin-left: auto;
}
Quick calculation : (1366 - 1200) / 2 = 83
.
The Bootstrap desktop layout keep (at least) a margin of 83px on both sides of your screen (98px if you count the padding). That's not that big, and it avoid the page to look congested. For a counter-example, Wikipedia use a 100% width layout, but many people think it's "too-much", it decrease readability.
What if I want to change this ?
You don't have to be worried about Bootstrap width. Of course you can change it.
Almost everything is set in percent in Bootstrap 3.
Have a look on Bootstrap customize & download page, you'll find a few variables useful :
- Media queries breakpoints
@screen-xs-min: 480px
@screen-sm-min: 768px
@screen-md-min: 992px
@screen-lg-min: 1200px
- Layout and grid system
@container-sm: ((720px + @grid-gutter-width))
@container-md: ((940px + @grid-gutter-width))
@container-lg: ((1140px + @grid-gutter-width))
@grid-columns: 12
@grid-gutter-width: 30px
@grid-float-breakpoint: @screen-sm-min