some of simlarity score are ranged between 0 and 1 such as shortest path and WuP. therefore the similarity between car and automobile will be 1 but other measures such as LCh will be
lch( car, automobile ) = 3.6889
I want to know the maximum score for these measures. Is 3.6889 consider to be the maximum value? Is these means LCH score between 0 and 3.6889.
I addition the following measures
jcn( car, automobile ) = 12876699.5
res( car, automobile ) = 9.3679
lesk( car, automobile ) = 9519
It seems that 3.6375861597263857 is the maximum for lch_similarity (I can't get 3.6889...). lch_similarity, according to the documentation has the following properties:
Leacock Chodorow Similarity:
Return a score denoting how similar two word senses are, based on the
shortest path that connects the senses (as above) and the maximum depth
of the taxonomy in which the senses occur. The relationship is given as
-log(p/2d) where p is the shortest path length and d is the taxonomy
depth.
...
:return: A score denoting the similarity of the two ``Synset`` objects,
normally greater than 0. None is returned if no connecting path
could be found. If a ``Synset`` is compared with itself, the
maximum score is returned, which varies depending on the taxonomy
depth.
Given that rock_hind.n.01 is at the deepest level (19) in the WordNet taxonomy and that change.n.06 is at the shallowest level (2), we can experiment with varying depths:
>>> from nltk.corpus import wordnet as wn
>>> rock = wn.synset('rock_hind.n.01')
>>> change = wn.synset('change.n.06')
>>> rock.lch_similarity(rock)
3.6375861597263857
>>> change.lch_similarity(change)
3.6375861597263857
>>> change.lch_similarity(rock)
0.7472144018302211
>>> rock.lch_similarity(change)
0.7472144018302211
Similar experiments can be made for the other measures, where the ranges seem quite a bit larger:
>>> from nltk.corpus import wordnet_ic, genesis
>>> brown_ic = wordnet_ic.ic('ic-brown.dat')
>>> semcor_ic = wordnet_ic.ic('ic-semcor.dat')
>>> genesis_ic = wn.ic(genesis, False, 0.0)
>>> rock.res_similarity(rock, brown_ic) # res_similarity, brown
1e+300
>>> rock.res_similarity(change, brown_ic)
-0.0
>>> rock.res_similarity(rock, semcor_ic) # res_similarity, semcor
1e+300
>>> rock.res_similarity(change, semcor_ic)
-0.0
>>> rock.res_similarity(rock, genesis_ic) # res_similarity, genesis
1e+300
>>> rock.res_similarity(change, genesis_ic)
-0.08306855877006339
>>> change.res_similarity(rock, genesis_ic)
-0.08306855877006339
>>> rock.jcn_similarity(rock, brown_ic) # jcn, brown - results are identical with semcor and genesis
1e+300
>>> rock.jcn_similarity(change, brown_ic)
1e-300
>>> change.jcn_similarity(rock, brown_ic)
1e-300
