Try using Joda Time instead of standard java.util.Date classes. Joda Time library has much better API for handling dates.
DateTime dt = new DateTime(); // current time
int month = dt.getMonth(); // gets the current month
int hours = dt.getHourOfDay(); // gets hour of day
You can use the traditional classes like this to fetch fields from given Date instance.
Date date = new Date(); // given date
Calendar calendar = GregorianCalendar.getInstance(); // creates a new calendar instance
calendar.setTime(date); // assigns calendar to given date
calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY); // gets hour in 24h format
calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR); // gets hour in 12h format
calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH); // gets month number, NOTE this is zero based!