irb history not working

Question

in ~/.irbrc i have these lines:

require 'irb/ext/save-history'
#History configuration
IRB.conf[:SAVE_HISTORY] = 100
IRB.conf[:HISTORY_FILE] = "#{ENV['HOME']}/.irb-save-history"

and yet when i run irb and hit the up arrow nothing happens. also the irb history file specified is not getting created and nothing is logged to it.

Answer 1

irb history works in Debian Linux out of the box. There's no etc/irbrc, nor do I have a ~/.irbrc. So, hmmmm.

This person put a bit more in his irbrc than you did. Do you suppose the ARGV.concat could be the missing piece?

require 'irb/completion'
require 'irb/ext/save-history'
ARGV.concat [ "--readline", "--prompt-mode", "simple" ]
IRB.conf[:SAVE_HISTORY] = 100
IRB.conf[:HISTORY_FILE] = "#{ENV['HOME']}/.irb-save-history" 

Answer 2

I don't have an answer for you why the above doesn't work, but I did find a file, /etc/irbrc on my system (OS X - Snow Leopard, Ruby 1.8.7) that does provide a working, persistent history for me. So two pieces of advice: i) check your /etc/irbrc (or equivalent) to make sure that there isn't anything in there that might interfere with your settings, and ii) try out the settings below to see if you can get history working that way.

# Some default enhancements/settings for IRB, based on
# http://wiki.rubygarden.org/Ruby/page/show/Irb/TipsAndTricks

unless defined? ETC_IRBRC_LOADED

  # Require RubyGems by default.
  require 'rubygems'

  # Activate auto-completion.
  require 'irb/completion'

  # Use the simple prompt if possible.
  IRB.conf[:PROMPT_MODE] = :SIMPLE if IRB.conf[:PROMPT_MODE] == :DEFAULT

  # Setup permanent history.
  HISTFILE = "~/.irb_history"
  MAXHISTSIZE = 100
  begin
    histfile = File::expand_path(HISTFILE)
    if File::exists?(histfile)
      lines = IO::readlines(histfile).collect { |line| line.chomp }
      puts "Read #{lines.nitems} saved history commands from '#{histfile}'." if $VERBOSE
      Readline::HISTORY.push(*lines)
    else
      puts "History file '#{histfile}' was empty or non-existant." if $VERBOSE
    end
    Kernel::at_exit do
      lines = Readline::HISTORY.to_a.reverse.uniq.reverse
      lines = lines[-MAXHISTSIZE, MAXHISTSIZE] if lines.nitems > MAXHISTSIZE
      puts "Saving #{lines.length} history lines to '#{histfile}'." if $VERBOSE
      File::open(histfile, File::WRONLY|File::CREAT|File::TRUNC) { |io| io.puts lines.join("\n") }
    end
  rescue => e
    puts "Error when configuring permanent history: #{e}" if $VERBOSE
  end

  ETC_IRBRC_LOADED=true
end

Answer 3

This is a known bug with a patch available. Easiest solution is to overwrite save-history.rb:

/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/irb/ext/save-history.rb

with a fixed version:

http://pastie.org/513500

or to do it in one go:

wget -O /usr/lib/ruby/1.8/irb/ext/save-history.rb http://pastie.org/pastes/513500/download

Answer 4

This may also happen if you have extra irb config file, e.g. ~/.irbrc. If this is the case, copy the content from liwp's answer to the extra config and it should work.

Answer 5

I had the same problem on ubuntu 20.04 and fixed it by running:

gem install irb

Answer 6

You may simply just need to set IRBRC environment variable. Add to your ~/.bash_profile or equivalent,

export IRBRC=~/.irbrc

which can/should contain:

require 'irb/ext/save-history'
IRB.conf[:SAVE_HISTORY] = 1000
IRB.conf[:HISTORY_FILE] = File.expand_path('~/.irb_history')

Answer 7

Check to make sure you built ruby with libreadline as irb history seems to not work without it.