First, your SVG will need to have a viewBox if you want consistent rendering.
For example:
<svg class="svg" height="100%" width="100%" viewBox="0 0 600 600">
<polygon points="0,0 200,0 100,100" style="fill:lime;stroke:purple;stroke-width:1" />
</svg>
You don't precisely describe how you want the document to behave when the origin is shifted.
If you just want to shift the origin to the bottom right, you can just surround your content with a group element that shifts the coordinate space to 600,600.
<svg class="svg" height="100%" width="100%" viewBox="0 0 600 600">
<g transform="translate(600 600)">
<polygon points="0,0 200,0 100,100" style="fill:lime;stroke:purple;stroke-width:1" />
</g>
</svg>
But that will mean that your triangle is off the bottom right of the screen, so you would need to adjust all your triangle coords accordingly.
<svg class="svg" height="100%" width="100%" viewBox="0 0 600 600">
<g transform="translate(600 600)">
<polygon points="-200,-200 0,-200 -100,-100" style="fill:lime;stroke:purple;stroke-width:1" />
</g>
</svg>
Fiddle here
However if you actually wanted to invert the whole coordinate space so that the origin is at the bottom right and positive coordinate space is up and to the left - which is really just rotating the document 180deg - you can use:
<svg class="svg" height="100%" width="100%" viewBox="0 0 600 600">
<g transform="rotate(180 300 300)">
<polygon points="0,0 200,0 100,100" style="fill:lime;stroke:purple;stroke-width:1" />
</g>
</svg>
Fiddle here