I discovered that upon inspecting the CSS of bootstrap.min.css that the directory location for "fonts" had added spaces which meant that it was calling for files that don't exist because the file names don't have those spaces in them. For example, it was listed all the way through every one as
.. / fonts / glyphicons - halflings - regular.eot
when it should have been
.. /fonts/glyphicons-halflings-regular.eot
Once I deleted the spaces, re-uploaded the CSS, cleared the browser cache, and reloaded (F5 button) the glyphicons finally showed up. Prior to removing the extra spaces the only other option that worked for me was that given by Gines Hidalgo who suggested downloading the CSS through a hyperlink. But with the discovery that removing the extra spaces fixes the problem that option is no longer necessary.