I have an application in Java with Tomcat 7 (JBoss EWS 2.0), PostgreSQL 9.2 and Spring framework. It consists in a REST web service that get requests from an Android client and returns JSON objects.
I have deployed succesfully the pre compiled java applications (ROOT.war) in the Openshift's directory "~/app-root/runtime/repo/webapps/" by ssh and created the database in Openshift.
My application works fine in local, but it doesn't when I execute it in Openshift: http://jbossews-roteiro.rhcloud.com/usuarios/1. In the log appears an exception message of type "Could not get JDBC connection: nested exception is java.sql.Exception".
java.lang.Exception: Se ha producido un error al ejecutar el método UsuarioServiceImpl$verUsuario(1): Could not get JDBC Connection; nested exception is java.sql.SQLException: No suitable driver found for jdbc:postgresql://$OPENSHIFT_POSTGRESQL_DB_HOST:$OPENSHIFT_POSTGRESQL_DB_PORT/jbossews
at com.roteiro.services.usuario.UsuarioServiceImpl.verUsuario(UsuarioServiceImpl.java:115)
at com.roteiro.controller.RoteiroController.verUsuarioAction(RoteiroController.java:193)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor23.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:219)
at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:132)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:104)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandleMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:745)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:686)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:80)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:925)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:856)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:936)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:827)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:621)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:812)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:728)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:305)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:222)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:472)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:171)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:99)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:953)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:408)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1008)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:589)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:310)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
I was reading some related posts and I think that the problem is in the configuration of PostgreSQL included in Spring or in the file "~/app-root/repo/repo/.openshift/config/context.xml". I also check that the PostgreSQL connector is included in the library folder.
The content of ROOT.war is:
/img/*
/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
/WEB-INF/classes/*
/WEB-INF/lib/*
/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml
/WEB-INF/applicationDataSource.xml
/WEB-INF/applicationEntityBean.xml
/WEB-INF/web.xml
web.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>jbossews</display-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
</web-app>
/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml (Spring):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="......................................................................">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.roteiro.controller" />
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<mvc:resources mapping="/img/**" location="/img/" />
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter" />
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.HttpRequestHandlerAdapter" />
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter">
<property name="messageConverters">
<list>
<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter"/>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<import resource="applicationDatasource.xml" />
<import resource="applicationEntityBean.xml" />
</beans>
/WEB-INF/applicationDatasource.xml (Spring):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN"
"http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<beans>
<!-- development database -->
<!-- <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="org.postgresql.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:postgresql://127.0.0.1:5432/jbossews" />
<property name="username" value="adminvhhvpiq" />
<property name="password" value="______________" />
</bean> -->
<!-- production database -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="org.postgresql.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:postgresql://$OPENSHIFT_POSTGRESQL_DB_HOST:$OPENSHIFT_POSTGRESQL_DB_PORT/$OPENSHIFT_APP_NAME" />
<property name="username" value="$OPENSHIFT_POSTGRESQL_DB_USERNAME" />
<property name="password" value="$OPENSHIFT_POSTGRESQL_DB_PASSWORD" />
</bean>
</beans>
context.xml:
<Resource name="jdbc/PostgreSQLDS"
url="jdbc:postgresql://${OPENSHIFT_POSTGRESQL_DB_HOST}:${OPENSHIFT_POSTGRESQL_DB_PORT}/${OPENSHIFT_APP_NAME}"
driverClassName="org.postgresql.Driver"
username="${OPENSHIFT_POSTGRESQL_DB_USERNAME}"
password="${OPENSHIFT_POSTGRESQL_DB_PASSWORD}"
auth="Container"
type="javax.sql.DataSource"
maxActive="20"
maxIdle="5"
maxWait="10000"/>