I can't tell about open document format and phpmyadmin, but you can successfully import your data properly formatted as CSV with
LOAD DATA INFILE '/path/to/your/file.csv' INTO TABLE `table 1`
CHARACTER SET 'utf8'
FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',' OPTIONALLY ENCLOSED BY '"'
LINES TERMINATED BY '\n'
IGNORE 1 LINES
By properly formatted as CSV I mean
CL_in_Character,CL_in_Pinyin,Definition_in_Dictionary,Associated_nouns_in_Chinese,Associated_nouns_in_English,Associated_noun_categories
"巴掌","bāzhang","(a slap of the) palm","打","beat","human activities"
"巴掌","bāzhang","(a slap of the) palm","搧","spank","human activities"
"巴掌","bāzhang","(a slap of the) palm","揍","hit","human activities"
"把","bá","tools and objects with a handle","扫帚","broom","tools"
"把","bá","tools and objects with a handle","锁","lock","man-made"
Let's try it
mysql> CREATE TABLE `table 1` (
-> `CL_in_Character` varchar(10) CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT NULL,
-> `CL_in_Pinyin` varchar(14) CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT NULL,
-> `Definition_in_Dictionary` varchar(74) CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT NULL,
-> `Associated_nouns_in_Chinese` varchar(16) CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT NULL,
-> `Associated_nouns_in_English` varchar(38) CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT NULL,
-> `Associated_noun_categories` varchar(38) CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT NULL
-> ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
mysql> LOAD DATA INFILE '/tmp/utf.csv' INTO TABLE `table 1`
-> CHARACTER SET 'utf8'
-> FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',' OPTIONALLY ENCLOSED BY '"'
-> LINES TERMINATED BY '\n'
-> IGNORE 1 LINES;
Query OK, 5 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 5 Deleted: 0 Skipped: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> select * from `table 1`;
+-----------------+--------------+---------------------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+----------------------------+
| CL_in_Character | CL_in_Pinyin | Definition_in_Dictionary | Associated_nouns_in_Chinese | Associated_nouns_in_English | Associated_noun_categories |
+-----------------+--------------+---------------------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+----------------------------+
| 巴掌 | bāzhang | (a slap of the) palm | 打 | beat | human activities |
| 巴掌 | bāzhang | (a slap of the) palm | 搧 | spank | human activities |
| 巴掌 | bāzhang | (a slap of the) palm | 揍 | hit | human activities |
| 把 | bá | tools and objects with a handle | 扫帚 | broom | tools |
| 把 | bá | tools and objects with a handle | 锁 | lock | man-made |
+-----------------+--------------+---------------------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+----------------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)