I am new to Java Web-Services and I am trying to implement a simple JAX-RS example using Jersey implementation with my Eclipse IDE and deploying the application on Apache Tomcat 6.0 as a plugin for my Eclipse. I am following the example given in book java web services up and running
I have created a JAX-RS Application
:
package adages;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.HashSet;
import javax.ws.rs.ApplicationPath;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Application;
@ApplicationPath("/resourcesA")
public class RestfulAdage extends Application {
@Override
public Set<Class<?>> getClasses() {
Set<Class<?>> set = new HashSet<Class<?>>();
set.add(Adages.class);
return set;
}
}
and JAX-RS resource
:
package adages;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElementDecl;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBElement;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import java.util.Random;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
@Path("/")
public class Adages {
private String[] aphorisms = {"What can be shown cannot be said.",
"If a lion could talk, we could not understand him."};
public Adages() {
}
@GET
@Produces({ MediaType.APPLICATION_XML })
public JAXBElement<Adage> getXml() {
return toXml(createAdage());
}
@GET
@Produces({ MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON })
@Path("/json")
public String getJson() {
return toJson(createAdage());
}
@GET
@Produces({ MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN })
@Path("/plain")
public String getPlain() {
return createAdage().toString() + "\n";
}
// Create an Adage and set the words property, which
// likewise sets the wordCount property. The adage is
// randomly selected from the array, aphorisms.
private Adage createAdage() {
Adage adage = new Adage();
adage.setWords(aphorisms[new Random().nextInt(aphorisms.length)]);
return adage;
}
// Java Adage --> XML document
@XmlElementDecl(namespace = "http://aphorism.adage", name = "adage")
private JAXBElement<Adage> toXml(Adage adage) {
return new JAXBElement<Adage>(new QName("adage"), Adage.class, adage);
}
// Java Adage --> JSON document
// Jersey provides automatic conversion to JSON using the Jackson
// libraries. In this example, the conversion is done manually
// with the Jackon libraries just to indicate how straightforward it is.
private String toJson(Adage adage) {
String json = "If you see this, there's a problem.";
try {
json = new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(adage);
} catch (Exception e) {
}
return json;
}
}
and my POJO
class:
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
@XmlRootElement(name = "adage")
public class Adage {
protected String words;
protected int wordCount;
public Adage() {
}
// overrides
@Override
public String toString() {
return words + " -- " + wordCount + " words";
}
// Setters & Getters
}
the web.xml
file has:
<servlet>
<servlet-name>jersey</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>com.sun.jersey.config.property.packages</param-name>
<param-value>adages</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
When I deploy my application to Tomcat server then I see below messages in logs:
INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/6.0.36
Jan 26, 2014 10:19:03 AM com.sun.jersey.api.core.PackagesResourceConfig init
INFO: Scanning for root resource and provider classes in the packages:
adages
Jan 26, 2014 10:19:03 AM com.sun.jersey.api.core.ScanningResourceConfig logClasses
INFO: Root resource classes found:
class adages.Adages
Jan 26, 2014 10:19:03 AM com.sun.jersey.api.core.ScanningResourceConfig init
INFO: No provider classes found.
Jan 26, 2014 10:19:03 AM com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl _initiate
INFO: Initiating Jersey application, version 'Jersey: 1.10 11/02/2011 03:53 PM'
It says that "No provider classes found".
When I try to access the URL - http://localhost:8080/rest/resourcesA/
, then I am getting below error:
HTTP Status 404 - /rest/resourcesA/
Here "rest" is the name of my eclipse project. Please help me where I am doing mistake in this example?
I have gone through this post : 404 when accessing Jersey app in Tomcat 7, but I still face the same issue.
This is very basic example and I am stuck with why it is not working, gone through several posts but I am not able to get a clue for this issue, please let me know where I am doing mistake?