I am not able to get the value in textbox which i have posted in controller

Question

I am using Asp.net MVC 4 and .NET 4.5. I have a table with one column which is decimal not null value. I have created a razor view using scaffolding template of MVC for model that is created by Entity framework for that table.

Now when we enter 0 or nothing(null) on text box of decimal property, on server it is coming as 0. and after validation it displays as zero on text box.

is there any way using which we can identify whether client has entered zero or null on text box so that after post back, if any validation comes, client gets the value which he/she has posted

Update 1

public partial class Student
{
    public int StudentID { get; set; }
    public string LastName { get; set; }
    public string FirstMidName { get; set; }
    public System.DateTime EnrollmentDate { get; set; }
    public decimal RollNo { get; set; }
}

is the class that EF has generated.

and in View I have used

@Html.TextBox("Students[0].RollNo", Model.Students[0].RollNo)

in my model, this list of this class is a property.

Answer 1

I would recommend using a custom validation attribute as descriped here: ASP.NET MVC: Custom Validation by Data Annonation

public class MyAttribute : ValidationAttribute
{
    public override bool IsValid(object value)
    {
        int temp;

        if (!Int32.TryParse(value.ToString(), out temp))
            return false;

        return true;
    }
}

and decorate your property with [MyAttribute]

EDIT:

As the empty textbox provides a zero on empty just change your property to a nullable one double?. This should submit a null which can be separated from zero.

public partial class Student
{
    public int StudentID { get; set; }
    public string LastName { get; set; }
    public string FirstMidName { get; set; }
    public System.DateTime EnrollmentDate { get; set; }
    public decimal? RollNo { get; set; }
}

MSDN Nullable Types

Edit 2:

As you have no influencs on the model and don't want to use viewmodels and backupproperties, here's another approach : using a custom modelbinder.

public class DoubleModelBinder : IModelBinder
{
    public object BindModel(ControllerContext controllerContext, ModelBindingContext bindingContext)
    {
        var valueResult = bindingContext.ValueProvider.GetValue(bindingContext.ModelName);
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(valueResult.AttemptedValue))
        {
            return double.NaN;
        }
        return valueResult;
    }
}

 protected void Application_Start()
 {
     ModelBinders.Binders.Add(typeof(double), new DoubleModelBinder());
 }

That gives you the constant double.NaN value in your model, if the submitted value is empty. Hope this helps.

Answer 2

decimal not null value [...] is there any way using which we can identify whether client has entered zero or null on text box so that after post back, if any validation comes, client gets the value which he/she has posted

Yes, by using a ViewModel with a decimal property that is nullable. You shouldn't be using Entity Framework models as view models anyway.

Answer 3

Use [Required] And [DisplayFormat] Annotation to restrict the user to put null value and format the decimal value on textbox respectively..

public partial class Student
{
    public int StudentID { get; set; }
    public string LastName { get; set; }
    public string FirstMidName { get; set; }
    public System.DateTime EnrollmentDate { get; set; }
    [Required]
    [DisplayFormat(DataFormatString = "{0:0.###}")]
    public decimal RollNo { get; set; }
}

Answer 4

Try to do it like this:

<script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.validate.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>

put this inside form:

@using (Ajax.BeginForm("Action", "Controller",null, new AjaxOptions{})
{
   @for(int i=0;i<Model.Students.Count;i++)
   {
       @Html.TextBoxFor(c=>Model.Students[i].RollNo)
   }
       <input type="submit" value ="submit"/>
}

An now using Data-annotation on your model you can make you logic using required tag or MIN, MAX ,etc. Do't forget to make ClientValidationEnabled=true in web config and to include in your Layout jquery.unobtrusive-ajax.js. Doing like this you can prevent user from submitting form if model is not valid!

If you wan to have more Data annotation just install package DataAnnotationsExtensions. Ad you will have a lot of more useful data annotation tags. Hope this will help.

Note: *Min,Max by default are not included , you can have them using DataAnnotationsExtensions.*