If your schema file is located outside the folder, then you have to declare the schema when you perform the load.
For example:
dataset_A = LOAD '/data/A' using PigStorage('\t') as (id:int, project:chararray, org:chararray);
dataset_B = LOAD '/data/B' using PigStorage(',') as (id:int, beta:chararray, delta:chararray, echo:int);
If you had a declared schema in a .pig_schema file within the directory, you would only have to perform the load, without having to declare the schema.
dataset_A = LOAD '/data/A' using PigStorage('\t');
dataset_B = LOAD '/data/B' using PigStorage(',');
/data/A/.pig_schema:
{"fields":
[{"name":"id","type":10,"description":"autogenerated from Pig Field Schema","schema":null},
{"name":"project","type":55,"description":"autogenerated from Pig Field Schema","schema":null},
{"name":"org","type":55,"description":"autogenerated from Pig Field Schema","schema":null}],
"version":0,"sortKeys":[],"sortKeyOrders":[]}
/data/B/.pig_schema:
{"fields":
[{"name":"id","type":10,"description":"autogenerated from Pig Field Schema","schema":null},
{"name":"beta","type":55,"description":"autogenerated from Pig Field Schema","schema":null},
{"name":"delta","type":55,"description":"autogenerated from Pig Field Schema","schema":null},
{"name":"echo","type":10,"description":"autogenerated from Pig Field Schema","schema":null},],
"version":0,"sortKeys":[],"sortKeyOrders":[]}