Actual millis in a C++

Question

Is it possible to get the actual millis since I-don't-know in a C++-programm like System.currentTimeMillis() in Java? I know time(), but I think it's not exactly enough to measure short times, is it?

Answer 1

In C++ you also have clock()

#include <time.h>

...

clock_t start = clock();
... some processing ...
clock_t stop = clock();

double elapsed = double(stop - start) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC;

There are also other more accurate ways of measure timings, but they are more dependent on which king of system you're running your programs on.

Answer 2

It's part of the language standard these days (some years now):

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#include <chrono>
#include <iostream>

int main()
{
    using namespace std::chrono;

    auto epoch = high_resolution_clock::from_time_t(0);
    // ...
    auto now   = high_resolution_clock::now();

    auto mseconds = duration_cast<milliseconds>(now - epoch).count();

    std::cout << "millis: " << mseconds;
}

Answer 3

If you have C++11 support available, you may want to look into std::chrono.

#include <iostream>
#include <chrono>
#include <ctime>

long fibonacci(int n)
{
    if (n < 3) return 1;
    return fibonacci(n-1) + fibonacci(n-2);
}

int main()
{
    std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::system_clock> start, end;
    start = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
    std::cout << "f(42) = " << fibonacci(42) << '\n';
    end = std::chrono::system_clock::now();

    std::chrono::duration<double> elapsed_seconds = end-start;
    std::time_t end_time = std::chrono::system_clock::to_time_t(end);

    std::cout << "finished computation at " << std::ctime(&end_time)
              << "elapsed time: " << elapsed_seconds.count() << "s\n";
}

Failing that, you could use the C style std::time as follows:

#include <ctime>
#include <iostream>

int main()
{
    std::time_t result = std::time(NULL);
    std::cout << std::asctime(std::localtime(&result))
              << result << " seconds since the Epoch\n";
}