What is a thread quantum, and how can I identify it on my system?
5 Answers
Thread Quantum is the amount of time that the schedule allows a thread to run before scheduling a different thread to run.
Platform Builder: Setting the Default Thread Quantum
As far as editing goes...There is a registry setting in windows that allows priority changing:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / SYSTEM / CurrentControlSet / Control / PriorityControl / Win32PrioritySeparation
0 Foreground and background applications equally responsive
1 Foreground application more reponsive than background
2 Best foreground application response time

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Check out this tutorial on thread quanta and scheduling
In particular:
Each thread has a quantum, which is effectively how long it is allowed to keep hold of the CPU if:
it remains runnable;
the scheduler determines that no other thread needs to run on that CPU instead.

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the second point seems a bit strange to me, because if no other thread needs to run on that CPU, then there is no need for a quantum, but the thread should just keep hold of the CPU until some other thread needs to run on that CPU – 463035818_is_not_an_ai Aug 08 '17 at 12:34
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@463035818_is_not_a_number the quantum could be infinite in that case, but it still exists from a theoretical standpoint :) – Dan Bechard Jul 28 '21 at 23:33
I don't know how to identify, but I know what a Thread Quantum is.
Multithreading, or parallelism in general, is not "true" parallelism on a single-core computer (nor it is on a dual-core when there are more than 2 threads, nor it is on a quad-core when there are more than 4 threads, etc.).
The Operating System keeps track of a list of threads. Each thread has a priority. The list will execute the topmost thread on the list. The thread will execute for as long as allowed by the Thread Quantum. When a thread is finished executing, it will move down to the bottom of the list.
Thread Quantum will determine how long a thread may run on a sequential system. Higher priority threads have higher Quantums and thus run longer.

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Give a look at Round Robin Scheduling
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round-robin_scheduling
I think this may be what you are asking about. quantum is the unit of time give to each process to execute.

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How do you measure length? velocity? mass? It is the same thing with threads and processes.
A quantum is a unit of time. Programmers don't talk about the time that each thread is supposed to work in seconds, milliseconds or microseconds but in abstract unit of time called quantum.

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2Actually a quantum is the MINIMUM unit of any measurable entity, not just time – HasaniH Mar 05 '10 at 16:33
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