Ques: How to be sure that a piece of code is executed?
Answer : Simply use Log.i("key", "I am here");
and then go to the logcat and search keyword key, if you found I am here corresponding to key then it means your code successfully executed till this line, else go back and use this where you have doubt in a peace of code in same way, You can use multiple log.i in single activity, even at each line.
My personal suggestion always use logcat, if you want to resolve your problem quickly and easily by your self.
Here are the some related points :
Note: Below given contents is not mine, I have taken this from here
Log.e: This is for when bad stuff happens. Use this tag in places like inside a catch statment. You know and error has occurred and therefore you're logging an error.
Log.w: Use this when you suspect something shady is going on. You may not be completely in full on error mode, but maybe you recovered from some unexpected behavior. Basically, use this to log stuff you didn't expect to happen but isn't necessarily an error. Kind of like a "hey, this happened, and it's weird, we should look into it."
Log.i: Use this to post useful information to the log. For example: that you have successfully connected to a server. Basically use it to report successes.
Log.d: Use this for debugging purposes. If you want to print out a bunch of messages so you can log the exact flow of your program, use this. If you want to keep a log of variable values, use this.
Log.v: Use this when you want to go absolutely nuts with your logging. If for some reason you've decided to log every little thing in a particular part of your app, use the Log.v tag.
And as a bonus...
Log.wtf: Use this when stuff goes absolutely, horribly, holy-crap wrong. You know those catch blocks where you're catching errors that you never should get...yea, if you wanna log them use Log.wtf
So special thanks to Kurtis Nusbaum and Jakobud.