All these years later, there still isn't an HTML5 solution out of the box for this.
I am using <input type="tel">
or <input type="text">
("tel" brings up a numeric keyboard in Android and iOS, which in some cases is a bonus.)
Then I needed a directive to:
- filter out non-numeric characters
- add thousand-separator commas as the user types
- use
$parsers
and keyup
to set elem.val()
and $formatters
to set the display...
- ...while behind the scenes, assign
ng-model
a floating point number
The directive example below does this, and it accepts negatives and floating point numbers unless you specify you want only positive or integers.
It's not the full solution I would like, but I think it bridges the gap.
HTML
<input type="text" ng-model="someNumber" number-input />
JAVASCRIPT
myApp.directive('numberInput', function($filter) {
return {
require: 'ngModel',
link: function(scope, elem, attrs, ngModelCtrl) {
ngModelCtrl.$formatters.push(function(modelValue) {
return setDisplayNumber(modelValue, true);
});
// it's best to change the displayed text using elem.val() rather than
// ngModelCtrl.$setViewValue because the latter will re-trigger the parser
// and not necessarily in the correct order with the changed value last.
// see http://radify.io/blog/understanding-ngmodelcontroller-by-example-part-1/
// for an explanation of how ngModelCtrl works.
ngModelCtrl.$parsers.push(function(viewValue) {
setDisplayNumber(viewValue);
return setModelNumber(viewValue);
});
// occasionally the parser chain doesn't run (when the user repeatedly
// types the same non-numeric character)
// for these cases, clean up again half a second later using "keyup"
// (the parser runs much sooner than keyup, so it's better UX to also do it within parser
// to give the feeling that the comma is added as they type)
elem.bind('keyup focus', function() {
setDisplayNumber(elem.val());
});
function setDisplayNumber(val, formatter) {
var valStr, displayValue;
if (typeof val === 'undefined') {
return 0;
}
valStr = val.toString();
displayValue = valStr.replace(/,/g, '').replace(/[A-Za-z]/g, '');
displayValue = parseFloat(displayValue);
displayValue = (!isNaN(displayValue)) ? displayValue.toString() : '';
// handle leading character -/0
if (valStr.length === 1 && valStr[0] === '-') {
displayValue = valStr[0];
} else if (valStr.length === 1 && valStr[0] === '0') {
displayValue = '';
} else {
displayValue = $filter('number')(displayValue);
}
// handle decimal
if (!attrs.integer) {
if (displayValue.indexOf('.') === -1) {
if (valStr.slice(-1) === '.') {
displayValue += '.';
} else if (valStr.slice(-2) === '.0') {
displayValue += '.0';
} else if (valStr.slice(-3) === '.00') {
displayValue += '.00';
}
} // handle last character 0 after decimal and another number
else {
if (valStr.slice(-1) === '0') {
displayValue += '0';
}
}
}
if (attrs.positive && displayValue[0] === '-') {
displayValue = displayValue.substring(1);
}
if (typeof formatter !== 'undefined') {
return (displayValue === '') ? 0 : displayValue;
} else {
elem.val((displayValue === '0') ? '' : displayValue);
}
}
function setModelNumber(val) {
var modelNum = val.toString().replace(/,/g, '').replace(/[A-Za-z]/g, '');
modelNum = parseFloat(modelNum);
modelNum = (!isNaN(modelNum)) ? modelNum : 0;
if (modelNum.toString().indexOf('.') !== -1) {
modelNum = Math.round((modelNum + 0.00001) * 100) / 100;
}
if (attrs.positive) {
modelNum = Math.abs(modelNum);
}
return modelNum;
}
}
};
});
https://jsfiddle.net/benlk/4dto9738/