putExtra() : This method sends the data to another activity and in parameter, we have to pass key-value pair.
Syntax: intent.putExtra("key", value);
Eg: intent.putExtra("full_name", "Vishnu Sivan");
Intent intent=getIntent()
: It gets the Intent from the previous activity.
fullname = intent.getStringExtra(“full_name”)
: This line gets the string form previous activity and in parameter, we have to pass the key which we have mentioned in previous activity.
Sample Code:
Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), MainActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("firstName", "Vishnu");
intent.putExtra("lastName", "Sivan");
startActivity(intent);