I know that on MacOSX / PosiX systems, there is atomic-compare-and-swap for C/C++ code via g++.
However, I don't need the compare -- I just want to atomically swap two values. Is there an atomic swap operation available? [Everythign I can find is atomic_compare_and_swap ... and I just want to do the swap, without comparing].
Thanks!
the "lock xchg" intel assembly instruction probably achieves what you want but i dont think there is a GCC wrapper function to make it portable. Therefor your stuck using inline assembly(not portable) or using compare and swap and forcing the compare to be true(inneficient). Hope this helps :-)
GCC does provide this operation on some processors, under the (confusingly named) __sync_lock_test_and_set. From the GCC documentation:
This builtin, as described by Intel, is not a traditional test-and-set operation, but rather an atomic exchange operation. It writes VALUE into `*PTR', and returns the previous contents of `*PTR'. Many targets have only minimal support for such locks, and do not support a full exchange operation. In this case, a target may support reduced functionality here by which the _only_ valid value to store is the immediate constant 1. The exact value actually stored in `*PTR' is implementation defined.
However the full swap operation is supported on x86-32 and x86-64, effectively providing the lock xchg wrapper you would otherwise need to write.
Don't think there is. Here's the reference, btw: http://developer.apple.com/Mac/library/documentation/DriversKernelHardware/Reference/libkern_ref/OSAtomic_h/index.html#//apple_ref/doc/header/user_space_OSAtomic.h
