A question about how to get the data for each record that is the max in some GROUP appears over and over again on the net. There are many solutions, some of them easier to conceptualize than others. Does the query 'template' here have a name? I ask because one of the other patterns has the name 'correlated subquery' I believe. I have a need to issue this type of query often, and if I had names for the approaches I would I have a better mental index of the possible solutions to try.
Here's another example of the query type I want to know a name for.