center vertically using auto constraints for more then one sub UIViews

Question

How to center 4 UIButtons vertically in view, maintaining same space and height of the buttons using Auto Layout Constraints?

Screen shot is at https://i.stack.imgur.com/SkPQz.png

Answer 1

Here's how to do it programmatically with code:

The whole idea is to wrap your buttons inside a container view which you then center to the view controller's view. That means all your buttons will be centered visually too since they're the subviews (assuming you have equally spaced out your subviews and that they are the same size).

Result

Source Code

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

    [self initView];
    [self addAllContraints];
}

-(void)initView
{
    // your 4 boxes
    self.box1 = [[UILabel alloc] init];
    self.box1.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
    self.box1.text = @"Box 1";
    self.box1.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;

    self.box2 = [[UILabel alloc] init];
    self.box2.backgroundColor = self.box1.backgroundColor;
    self.box2.text = @"Box 2";
    self.box2.textAlignment = self.box1.textAlignment;

    self.box3 = [[UILabel alloc] init];
    self.box3.backgroundColor = self.box1.backgroundColor;
    self.box3.text = @"Box 3";
    self.box3.textAlignment = self.box1.textAlignment;

    self.box4 = [[UILabel alloc] init];
    self.box4.backgroundColor = self.box1.backgroundColor;
    self.box4.text = @"Box 4";
    self.box4.textAlignment = self.box1.textAlignment;


    // box container view to hold the 4 boxes.
    self.boxContainer = [[UIView alloc] init];



    // add subviews to views

    [self.boxContainer addSubview:self.box1];
    [self.boxContainer addSubview:self.box2];
    [self.boxContainer addSubview:self.box3];
    [self.boxContainer addSubview:self.box4];

    [self.view addSubview:self.boxContainer];
}

-(void)addAllContraints
{
    self.box1.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
    self.box2.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
    self.box3.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
    self.box4.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
    self.boxContainer.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;

    id views = @{
                 @"box1": self.box1,
                 @"box2": self.box2,
                 @"box3": self.box3,
                 @"box4": self.box4,
                 @"boxContainer": self.boxContainer
                 };

    // ------------------------------------------------------
    // tell the box container to be in the middle of the
    // view controller's view, horizontally and vertically
    // and because all 4 boxes are subviews of box container
    // they will be visually centered to the view controller
    // ------------------------------------------------------
    [self.view addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:self.boxContainer attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:self.view attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX multiplier:1.0 constant:0.0]];

    [self.view addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:self.boxContainer attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterY relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:self.view attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterY multiplier:1.0 constant:0.0]];


    // ------------------------------------------------------
    // set all 4 boxes to be equal width
    // ------------------------------------------------------
    //
    // note:
    //
    // box1 to box 4 all are subviews of boxContainer
    // so the '|' refers to the superview which is
    // boxContainer in this case, not self.view
    // ------------------------------------------------------
    [self.boxContainer addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:|[box1(150)]|" options:0 metrics:nil views:views]];
    [self.boxContainer addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:|[box2(==box1)]|" options:0 metrics:nil views:views]];
    [self.boxContainer addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:|[box3(==box1)]|" options:0 metrics:nil views:views]];
    [self.boxContainer addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:|[box4(==box1)]|" options:0 metrics:nil views:views]];

    // ------------------------------------------------------
    // equally space out all 4 boxes vertically
    // and that all 4 boxes should have equal height
    // ------------------------------------------------------
    [self.boxContainer addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:|-10-[box1(40)]-10-[box2(==box1)]-10-[box3(==box1)]-10-[box4(==box1)]-10-|" options:0 metrics:nil views:views]];
}