If you want to automatically fetch a web page from Python in a way that runs Javascript, you should look into Selenium. It can automatically drive a web browser (even a headless web browser such as PhantomJS, so you don't have to have a window open).
In order to get the HTML, you'll need to evaluate some javascript. Simple sample code, alter to suit:
from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.PhantomJS()
driver.get("http://google.com")
# This will get the initial html - before javascript
html1 = driver.page_source
# This will get the html after on-load javascript
html2 = driver.execute_script("return document.documentElement.innerHTML;")
Note 1: If you want a specific element or elements, you actually have a couple of options -- parse the HTML in Python, or write more specific JavaScript that returns what you want.
Note 2: if you actually need specific information from Chrome's tools that is not just dynamically generated HTML, you'll need a way to hook into Chrome itself. No way around that.