I've been using mod_perl for years. I have a few modules that handle Apache requests at early states, basically custom responses based on request headers that alter the normal response from Apache, like custom response codes and things like that.
I've been told by others that these days there are better ways to run Perl applications in a fast way (e.g. with a persistent interpreter that only takes subs as request handlers, similar to mod_perl), but none of them can tell me with good authority or experience what is proven to work as fast (or even better, if better) as mod_perl.
I'd like to get a more experienced opinion on that subject and I thought StackOverflow can be a perfect place to get answers from such people.
So, as of 2014, which alternatives to mod_perl are proven to be good or even better (in terms of performance and reliability) and why? Which pros or cons do you get with them compared to mod_perl?