35

I want to parse a JSON to object, but I have no idea how to cast AnyObject to String or Int since I'm getting:

0x106bf1d07:  leaq   0x33130(%rip), %rax       ; "Swift dynamic cast failure"

When using for example:

self.id = reminderJSON["id"] as Int

I have ResponseParser class and inside of it (responseReminders is an Array of AnyObjects, from AFNetworking responseObject):

for reminder in responseReminders {
    let newReminder = Reminder(reminderJSON: reminder)
        ...
}

Then in Reminder class I'm initialising it like this (reminder as AnyObject, but is Dictionary(String, AnyObject)):

var id: Int
var receiver: String

init(reminderJSON: AnyObject) {
    self.id = reminderJSON["id"] as Int
    self.receiver = reminderJSON["send_reminder_to"] as String
}

println(reminderJSON["id"]) result is: Optional(3065522)

How can I downcast AnyObject to String or Int in case like this?

//EDIT

After some tries I come with this solution:

if let id: AnyObject = reminderJSON["id"] { 
    self.id = Int(id as NSNumber) 
} 

for Int and

if let tempReceiver: AnyObject = reminderJSON["send_reminder_to"] { 
    self.id = "\(tempReceiver)" 
} 

for string

pJes2
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4 Answers4

43

In Swift, String and Int are not objects. This is why you are getting the error message. You need to cast to NSString and NSNumber which are objects. Once you have these, they are assignable to variables of the type String and Int.

I recommend the following syntax:

if let id = reminderJSON["id"] as? NSNumber {
    // If we get here, we know "id" exists in the dictionary, and we know that we
    // got the type right. 
    self.id = id 
}

if let receiver = reminderJSON["send_reminder_to"] as? NSString {
    // If we get here, we know "send_reminder_to" exists in the dictionary, and we
    // know we got the type right.
    self.receiver = receiver
}
vacawama
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  • If it's not object, then what is it? String has a method named "hasPrefix", how to put that method without class? – Edward Anthony Oct 20 '14 at 12:39
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    String is a struct. In Swift, structs can have methods. The difference is how they are passed: structs are passed by value (copied) and classes are passed by reference (pointer). To add to the confusion, most of the time Strings and NSStrings are bridged automatically so you usually don't have to think about it. You can pass a Swift String to a cocoa method that takes NSString and it just works. This casting instance is one of those cases where the difference shows up. – vacawama Oct 20 '14 at 14:07
  • In my case, the incoming JSON dictionary had the integer value coming back from the server as a string, so as? NSString", followed by conversion to an integer using .integerValue worked. – Chris Prince Dec 10 '15 at 07:33
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    How about: `if let stringValue = dict["id"] as? NSString as String? { … }`? – devios1 Feb 18 '16 at 22:13
  • Or is that just the same as `as? String`? – devios1 Feb 18 '16 at 22:22
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    You used to be able to assign an NSString to a String, but now you have to cast it. I believe just `as? String` should be sufficient now. – vacawama Feb 18 '16 at 22:27
5

reminderJSON["id"] gives you an AnyObject?, so you cannot cast it to Int You have to unwrap it first.

Do

self.id = reminderJSON["id"]! as Int

if you're sure that id will be present in the JSON.

if id: AnyObject = reminderJSON["id"] {
    self.id = id as Int
}

otherwise

Gabriele Petronella
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  • I've tried both of this - the casting still fails, but at the end this works: if let id: AnyObject = reminderJSON["id"] { self.id = Int(id as NSNumber) } for Int and if let tempReceiver: AnyObject = reminderJSON["send_reminder_to"] { self.id = "\(tempReceiver)" } for string – pJes2 Aug 22 '14 at 16:04
  • adding `! as String` works for me after a `Dictionary`. But can you explain why its the solution? I don't get why it works. Why doesn't `as String` work? – KVISH Aug 31 '14 at 04:59
2

Now you just need to import Foundation. Swift will convert value type(String,int) into object types(NSString,NSNumber).Since AnyObject works with all objects now compiler will not complaint.

Manngo
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jishnu bala
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1

This is actually pretty simple, the value can be extracted, casted, and unwrapped in one line: if let s = d["2"] as? String, as in:

var d:[String:AnyObject] = [String:AnyObject]()
d["s"] = NSString(string: "string")

if let s = d["s"] as? String {
    println("Converted NSString to native Swift type")
}
Chris Conover
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