Embedding binary blobs using gcc mingw

Question

I am trying to embed binary blobs into an exe file. I am using mingw gcc.

I make the object file like this:

ld -r -b binary -o binary.o input.txt

I then look objdump output to get the symbols:

objdump -x binary.o

And it gives symbols named:

_binary_input_txt_start
_binary_input_txt_end
_binary_input_txt_size

I then try and access them in my C program:

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>

extern char _binary_input_txt_start[];

int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
    char *p;
    p = _binary_input_txt_start;

    return 0;
}

Then I compile like this:

gcc -o test.exe test.c binary.o

But I always get:

undefined reference to _binary_input_txt_start

Does anyone know what I am doing wrong?

Answer 1

In your C program remove the leading underscore:

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>

extern char binary_input_txt_start[];

int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
    char *p;
    p = binary_input_txt_start;

    return 0;
}

C compilers often (always?) seem to prepend an underscore to extern names. I'm not entirely sure why that is - I assume that there's some truth to this wikipedia article's claim that

It was common practice for C compilers to prepend a leading underscore to all external scope program identifiers to avert clashes with contributions from runtime language support

But it strikes me that if underscores were prepended to all externs, then you're not really partitioning the namespace very much. Anyway, that's a question for another day, and the fact is that the underscores do get added.

Answer 2

From ld man page:

--leading-underscore

--no-leading-underscore

For most targets default symbol-prefix is an underscore and is defined in target's description. By this option it is possible to disable/enable the default underscore symbol-prefix.

so

ld -r -b binary -o binary.o input.txt --leading-underscore

should be solution.

Answer 3

I tested it in Linux (Ubuntu 10.10).

1. Resouce file:
   input.txt

2. gcc (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.4.4-14ubuntu5) 4.4.5 [generates ELF executable, for Linux]
   Generates symbol _binary__input_txt_start.
   Accepts symbol _binary__input_txt_start (with underline).

3. i586-mingw32msvc-gcc (GCC) 4.2.1-sjlj (mingw32-2) [generates PE executable, for Windows]
   Generates symbol _binary__input_txt_start.
   Accepts symbol binary__input_txt_start (without underline).

Answer 4

Apparently this feature is not present in OSX's ld, so you have to do it totally differently with a custom gcc flag that they added, and you can't reference the data directly, but must do some runtime initialization to get the address.

So it might be more portable to make yourself an assembler source file which includes the binary at build time, a la this answer.