How can I export a string from a file and require() the exported string on another file in NODE.js?

Question

My directory structure is like this:

collegesapp
├── node_modules
│   ├── express
│   ├── connect
│   ├── jade
│   └── passport
├── routes
│   └── routes.js
├── views
│   ├── index.jade
│   └── signin.jade
├── app.js
└── package.json

exports.serialized_user = serialized_user; //in app.js file *The variable serialized_user returns "Alex"

var serialized_user = require('../app.js').serialized_user; //in routes.js file

So, when I add console.log(typeof(serialized_user)) to my routes.js file and run the application, I end up seeing undefined in the console instead of "string" and when I add console.log(serialized_user) to my routes.js file and run the application, I end up seeing nothing in console instead of "Alex".

What do you think is my problem? Thank you in advance :)

Here is my entire app :

//app.js file

var express = require('express');

var connect = require('connect');
var passport = require('passport');
var localStrategy = require('passport-local').Strategy;
var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var mongodb = require('mongodb');
var bodyParser = require('body-parser');
var methodOverride = require('method-override');;
var serveStatic = require('serve-static');
var errorHandler = require('errorhandler');
var routes = require('./routes/routes.js');
var user_model = require('./models/user_model.js');
var app = express();

//configuration
app.set('views', __dirname + '/views');
app.set('view engine', 'jade');
app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({extended: false}));
app.use(methodOverride());
app.use(express.Router());
app.use(serveStatic(__dirname + '/public_assets'));
app.use(passport.initialize());
app.use(passport.session());

if('development' == app.get('env')){
    app.use(errorHandler({dumpExceptions:true,showStack:true}));
}
if('production' == app.get('env')){
    app.use(errorHandler());
}

//user authentication on sign in
passport.use('signin_local_strategy', new localStrategy(
    function(username,password,done){
        user_model.findOne({username: username}, function(err, user){
            if(err)
                {
                    return(done(err));
                }
            if(!user)
                {
                    return(done(null,false));
                }
            if(user.password != password)
                {
                    return(done(null,false));
                }

            return(done(null,user));
        });
    }
));
var serialized_username;
passport.serializeUser(function(user, done){
    done(null, user.id);
    serialized_user = user.username;
    console.log(serialized_user);   //<<--- returns "Alex"
    console.log(typeof(serialized_user)); //<<--- returns string
});

exports.serialized_user = serialized_user;

passport.deserializeUser(function(done,user){
    user_model.findById(function(id, err){
        done(err,user);
    })
});


//routes
app.get('/', routes.indexResponseHandler);
app.get('/signin', routes.signinResponseHandler);
app.get('/signup', routes.signupResponseHandler);
app.get('/profile', routes.userProfileResponseHandler);
app.get('/failure', routes.signinErrorResponseHandler);
app.post('/signin',
    passport.authenticate('signin_local_strategy', { successRedirect:'/profile', 
                                                     failureRedirect: '/failure'})
    );
app.get('/db', routes.dbQuery);

app.listen(3000);

//routes.js

var user_model = require('../models/user_model.js');

var serialized_user = require('../app.js').serialized_user;


exports.indexResponseHandler = function (req, res){
    res.render('index', {title: "College Clubs MN"});
}

exports.signinResponseHandler = function (req, res){
    res.render('signin', {title:"College Clubs MN | Sign in"});
}

exports.signupResponseHandler = function(req, res){
    res.render('signup', {title: "College Clubs MN | Sign Up"});
}

exports.userProfileResponseHandler = function(req, res){
    console.log(typeof((serialized_user))); //logs undefined but was supposed to logstring 
    res.send(typeof((serialized_user))); //<<-- shows undefined but was supposed to return string 
}

exports.signinErrorResponseHandler = function(req, res){
    res.send("Faild to Sign in ! :(");
}

//user_models.js

var mongoose = require('mongoose');

var schema = mongoose.Schema;

mongoose.connect(--);//connected to db 

var userSchema = new schema({
    username : String,
    password : String,
    hometown : String,
    age : Number
}, {collection : 'user'});

var user_model = mongoose.model('user', userSchema);

module.exports = user_model;

You'll want to read http://nodejs.org/api/modules.html#modules_cycles in that case — Bergi, Nov 11 '14 at 21:19
What do you mean, "still" not work? Did you change anything? — Bergi, Nov 12 '14 at 00:50
possible duplicate of [How can I export a variable from one file and require() the exported variable on another file?](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/26871996/how-can-i-export-a-variable-from-one-file-and-require-the-exported-variable-on) — Clto, Nov 12 '14 at 09:58
@Clto , Yes I did post the same question myself but I did not get any solution to my answer yet — user3775940, Nov 12 '14 at 10:27
@user3775940 Have you tried implementing my answer? What does the console say? — Clto, Nov 12 '14 at 10:54
@Clto, I logged the console at two places: one from app.js and another from routes.js. The log, from the app.js file, says "Alex" and the log from the routes.js file says undefined. — user3775940, Nov 12 '14 at 18:28
@clto I just posted a response to your comment down on the answer section — user3775940, Nov 12 '14 at 18:48

Clto · Answer 1 · 2014-11-12T07:31:57.173

6

In app.js:

module.exports = {
    'serialized_user': serialized_user
};

and access it with

var serialized_user = require('../app.js')
console.log(serialized_user.serialized_user):

And maybe have a look at this: http://www.sitepoint.com/understanding-module-exports-exports-node-js/

edited Nov 12 '14 at 07:31

answered Nov 11 '14 at 21:30

Clto

226
1
4

score 0 · Answer 2 · answered Nov 12 '14 at 18:55

@clto,

//app.js

Now I added a console.log(serialized_user) to the function of the first parameter of passport's serializeUser method.

This looks like following and the console says the string "Alex":

var serialized_username;
passport.serializeUser(function(user, done){
    done(null, user.id);
    serialized_user = user.username;
    console.log(serialized_user);   //<<--- returns "Alex"
    console.log(typeof(serialized_user)); //<<--- returns string
});

And then I added a console.log(serialized_user) outside of passport.serializeUser(...), which is the last line of the following code and it returns undefined.

var serialized_username;
passport.serializeUser(function(user, done){
    done(null, user.id);
    serialized_user = user.username;
    console.log(serialized_user);   //<<--- returns "Alex"
    console.log(typeof(serialized_user)); //<<--- returns string
});
console.log((serialized_user)); //<<--- returns undefined

Does this error have something to do with Node's way of execution(synchronous and asynchronous), maybe?

well, now this is turning in to a different question. I believe my answer solve your original question? in this; first of, you have not initialized your variable, and yes, because it's set in the callback, and the code just "keep running", it is undefined when you log it — Clto, Nov 12 '14 at 22:47

How can I export a string from a file and require() the exported string on another file in NODE.js?

2 Answers2