Convert QPair to QVariant

Question

I have the following problem: I want to transmitt data via TCP, and wrote a function for that. For maximum reusability the function template is f(QPair<QString, QVariant> data). The first value (aka QString) is used by the receiver as target address, the second contains the data. Now I want to transfer a QPair<int, int>-value, but unfortunately I can not convert a QPair to a QVariant. The optimum would be to be able to transfer a pair of int-values without having to write a new function (or to overload the old one). What is the best alternative for QPair in this case?

You could use QStringList instead of QPair to host the two integers. QStringList can be converted to QVariant. — user2672165, Dec 13 '14 at 17:26
Ok, that's a simple solution, I should have known that for myself -> head -> desk... — arc_lupus, Dec 13 '14 at 17:28

score 24 · Accepted Answer · answered Dec 13 '14 at 19:50

24

You have to use the special macro Q_DECLARE_METATYPE() to make custom types available to QVariant system. Please read the doc carefully to understand how it works.

For QPair though it's quite straightforward:

#include <QPair>
#include <QDebug>

typedef QPair<int,int> MyType;    // typedef for your type
Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(MyType);       // makes your type available to QMetaType system

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    // ...

    MyType pair_in(1,2);
    QVariant variant = QVariant::fromValue(pair_in);
    MyType pair_out = variant.value<MyType>();
    qDebug() << pair_out;

    // ...
}

answered Dec 13 '14 at 19:50

azf

2,179
16
22

I completely missed the `value()` in the `QVariant`'s documentation since I am actually using a pair to deliver some `QAction` data. Your post is much appreciated. +1 – rbaleksandar Mar 14 '16 at 20:31
According to the QMetaType docs some types are automatically registered and don't need this macro: http://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qmetatype.html#Type-enum including QPair – Tom Sep 21 '18 at 10:16

score 4 · Answer 2 · answered Dec 13 '14 at 17:56

Note: this answer uses another functions to convert them, something you may consider.

You could use QDataStream to serialize the QPair to QByteArray and then convert it to QVariant, and you can the inverse process to get the QPair from a QVariant.

Example:

//Convert the QPair to QByteArray first and then
//convert it to QVariant
QVariant tovariant(const QPair<int, int> &value)
{
    QByteArray ba;
    QDataStream stream(&ba, QIODevice::WriteOnly);
    stream << value;
    return QVariant(ba);
}

//Convert the QVariant to QByteArray first and then
//convert it to QPair
QPair<int, int> topair(const QVariant &value)
{
    QPair<int, int> pair;
    QByteArray ba = value.toByteArray();
    QDataStream stream(&ba, QIODevice::ReadOnly);
    stream >> pair;
    return pair;
}

Convert QPair to QVariant

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