I have heavy difficulties with running an Espresso instrumentation test in Android Studio.
I think it has something to do with my build.gradle:
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'com.neenbedankt.android-apt'
apply plugin: 'android'
apply plugin: 'robolectric'
android {
compileSdkVersion 21
buildToolsVersion "20.0.0"
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.example.myapp"
minSdkVersion 18
targetSdkVersion 21
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "com.google.android.apps.common.testing.testrunner.GoogleInstrumentationTestRunner"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
sourceSets {
androidTest {
setRoot('src/test')
}
}
packagingOptions {
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
exclude 'LICENSE.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
}
dexOptions {
jumboMode true
}
}
robolectric {
include '**/*Test.class'
exclude '**/espresso/**/*.class'
}
configurations {
apt
}
apt {
arguments {
resourcePackageName 'com.example.myapp'
androidManifestFile variant.outputs[0].processResources.manifestFile
}
}
ext {
daggerVersion = '1.2.2';
androidAnnotationsVersion = '3.2';
robobindingVersion = '0.8.9';
jodatimeVersion = '2.5.1';
ormliteVersion = '4.48';
ottoVersion = '1.3.5';
commonsioVersion = '2.0.1';
playservicesVersion = '6.1.71';
supportv4Version = '21.0.2';
javaxinjectVersion = '1';
junitVersion = '4.11';
robolectricVersion = '2.4';
}
dependencies {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
androidTestCompile('com.jakewharton.espresso:espresso:1.1-r3') {
exclude group: 'com.squareup.dagger'
exclude group: 'javax.inject'
exclude group: 'com.google.guava', module: 'guava'
}
androidTestCompile("junit:junit:${junitVersion}") {
exclude module: 'hamcrest-core'
}
androidTestCompile("org.robobinding:robobinding:${robobindingVersion}") {
exclude group: 'com.google.guava', module: 'guava'
}
androidTestCompile "com.squareup:otto:${ottoVersion}"
androidTestCompile "com.squareup.dagger:dagger:${daggerVersion}"
androidTestCompile "javax.inject:javax.inject:${javaxinjectVersion}"
androidTestCompile("org.robolectric:robolectric:${robolectricVersion}") {
exclude module: 'classworlds'
exclude module: 'commons-logging'
exclude module: 'httpclient'
exclude module: 'maven-artifact'
exclude module: 'maven-artifact-manager'
exclude module: 'maven-error-diagnostics'
exclude module: 'maven-model'
exclude module: 'maven-project'
exclude module: 'maven-settings'
exclude module: 'plexus-container-default'
exclude module: 'plexus-interpolation'
exclude module: 'plexus-utils'
exclude module: 'wagon-file'
exclude module: 'wagon-http-lightweight'
exclude module: 'wagon-provider-api'
}
androidTestCompile 'com.squareup:fest-android:1.0.+'
apt "org.robobinding:codegen:$robobindingVersion"
compile("org.robobinding:robobinding:$robobindingVersion:with-dependencies") {
exclude group: 'com.google.guava', module: 'guava'
}
apt "org.androidannotations:androidannotations:${androidAnnotationsVersion}"
compile "org.androidannotations:androidannotations-api:${androidAnnotationsVersion}"
apt "com.squareup.dagger:dagger-compiler:${daggerVersion}"
compile "com.squareup.dagger:dagger:${daggerVersion}"
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
compile "com.google.android.gms:play-services:${playservicesVersion}"
compile "com.android.support:support-v4:${supportv4Version}"
compile "com.squareup:otto:${ottoVersion}"
compile "javax.inject:javax.inject:${javaxinjectVersion}"
compile "com.j256.ormlite:ormlite-core:${ormliteVersion}"
compile "com.j256.ormlite:ormlite-android:${ormliteVersion}"
compile group: 'commons-io', name: 'commons-io', version: "${commonsioVersion}"
compile "net.danlew:android.joda:${jodatimeVersion}"
}
apply plugin: 'idea'
idea {
module {
testOutputDir = file('build/test-classes/debug')
}
}
android.applicationVariants.all { variant ->
def aptOutput = file("${project.buildDir}/generated/source/apt/${variant.dirName}")
println "****************************"
println "variant: ${variant.name}"
println "manifest: ${variant.outputs[0].processResources.manifestFile}"
println "aptOutput: ${aptOutput}"
println "****************************"
variant.javaCompile.doFirst {
println "*** compile doFirst ${variant.name}"
aptOutput.mkdirs()
variant.javaCompile.options.compilerArgs += [
'-processorpath', configurations.apt.getAsPath(),
'-AandroidManifestFile=' + variant.outputs[0].processResources.manifestFile,
'-s', aptOutput
]
}
}
When I use this version of build.gradle to run the instrumentation tests, I get following error:
5508-5508/com.example.myapp E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: main
java.lang.IllegalAccessError: Class ref in pre-verified class resolved to unexpected implementation
at com.example.myapp.MyApplication.onCreate(MyApplication.java:26)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callApplicationOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1024)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:4684)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1400(ActivityThread.java:159)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1376)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5419)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1209)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1025)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
When I remove androidTestCompile "javax.inject:javax.inject:${javaxinjectVersion}", I get another error:
3196-3196/com.example.myapp E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: main
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/example/myapp/MainPresentationModel
at com.example.myapp.MainActivity.onCreate(FilterWizardActivity.java:54)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5372)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1104)
at com.google.android.apps.common.testing.testrunner.GoogleInstrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(GoogleInstrumentation.java:428)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2257)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2349)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$700(ActivityThread.java:159)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1316)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5419)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1209)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1025)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Didn't find class "com.example.myapp.MainPresentationModel" on path: /system/framework/android.test.runner.jar:/data/app/com.example.myapp.test-1.apk:/data/app/com.example.myapp-1.apk
at dalvik.system.BaseDexClassLoader.findClass(BaseDexClassLoader.java:64)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:501)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:461)
at com.example.myapp.MainActivity.onCreate(FilterWizardActivity.java:54)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5372)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1104)
at com.google.android.apps.common.testing.testrunner.GoogleInstrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(GoogleInstrumentation.java:428)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2257)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2349)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$700(ActivityThread.java:159)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1316)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5419)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1209)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1025)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
Many thanks in advance, if someone can give me just a hint.
