Summarizing the comments above the advanced solution is to use a special wrapper for unchecked functions with builder like API which provides recovering, rethrowing and suppresing.
Stream.of("java.lang.Object", "java.lang.Integer", "java.lang.String")
.map(Try.<String, Class<?>>safe(Class::forName)
.handle(System.out::println)
.unsafe())
.collect(toList());
Code below demonstrates it for Consumer, Supplier and Function interfaces. It can be easly expanded. Some public keywords were removed for this example.
Class Try is the endpoint for client code. Safe methods may have unique name for each function type.
CheckedConsumer, CheckedSupplier and CheckedFunction are checked analogs of lib functions which can be used independently of Try
CheckedBuilder is the interface for handling exceptions in some checked function. orTry allows execute another same type function if previous was failed. handle provides exception handling including exception type filtering. The order of handlers is important. Reduce methods unsafe and rethrow rethrows last exception in the execution chain. Reduce methods orElse and orElseGet return alternate value like Optional ones if all functions failed. Also there is method suppress. CheckedWrapper is the common implementation of CheckedBuilder.
final class Try {
public static <T> CheckedBuilder<Supplier<T>, CheckedSupplier<T>, T>
safe(CheckedSupplier<T> supplier) {
return new CheckedWrapper<>(supplier,
(current, next, handler, orResult) -> () -> {
try { return current.get(); } catch (Exception ex) {
handler.accept(ex);
return next.isPresent() ? next.get().get() : orResult.apply(ex);
}
});
}
public static <T> Supplier<T> unsafe(CheckedSupplier<T> supplier) {
return supplier;
}
public static <T> CheckedBuilder<Consumer<T>, CheckedConsumer<T>, Void>
safe(CheckedConsumer<T> consumer) {
return new CheckedWrapper<>(consumer,
(current, next, handler, orResult) -> t -> {
try { current.accept(t); } catch (Exception ex) {
handler.accept(ex);
if (next.isPresent()) {
next.get().accept(t);
} else {
orResult.apply(ex);
}
}
});
}
public static <T> Consumer<T> unsafe(CheckedConsumer<T> consumer) {
return consumer;
}
public static <T, R> CheckedBuilder<Function<T, R>, CheckedFunction<T, R>, R>
safe(CheckedFunction<T, R> function) {
return new CheckedWrapper<>(function,
(current, next, handler, orResult) -> t -> {
try { return current.applyUnsafe(t); } catch (Exception ex) {
handler.accept(ex);
return next.isPresent() ? next.get().apply(t) : orResult.apply(ex);
}
});
}
public static <T, R> Function<T, R> unsafe(CheckedFunction<T, R> function) {
return function;
}
@SuppressWarnings ("unchecked")
static <T, E extends Throwable> T throwAsUnchecked(Throwable exception) throws E {
throw (E) exception;
}
}
@FunctionalInterface interface CheckedConsumer<T> extends Consumer<T> {
void acceptUnsafe(T t) throws Exception;
@Override default void accept(T t) {
try { acceptUnsafe(t); } catch (Exception ex) {
Try.throwAsUnchecked(ex);
}
}
}
@FunctionalInterface interface CheckedFunction<T, R> extends Function<T, R> {
R applyUnsafe(T t) throws Exception;
@Override default R apply(T t) {
try { return applyUnsafe(t); } catch (Exception ex) {
return Try.throwAsUnchecked(ex);
}
}
}
@FunctionalInterface interface CheckedSupplier<T> extends Supplier<T> {
T getUnsafe() throws Exception;
@Override default T get() {
try { return getUnsafe(); } catch (Exception ex) {
return Try.throwAsUnchecked(ex);
}
}
}
interface ReduceFunction<TSafe, TUnsafe, R> {
TSafe wrap(TUnsafe current, Optional<TSafe> next,
Consumer<Throwable> handler, Function<Throwable, R> orResult);
}
interface CheckedBuilder<TSafe, TUnsafe, R> {
CheckedBuilder<TSafe, TUnsafe, R> orTry(TUnsafe next);
CheckedBuilder<TSafe, TUnsafe, R> handle(Consumer<Throwable> handler);
<E extends Throwable> CheckedBuilder<TSafe, TUnsafe, R> handle(
Class<E> exceptionType, Consumer<E> handler);
CheckedBuilder<TSafe, TUnsafe, R> handleLast(Consumer<Throwable> handler);
<E extends Throwable> CheckedBuilder<TSafe, TUnsafe, R> handleLast(
Class<E> exceptionType, Consumer<? super E> handler);
TSafe unsafe();
TSafe rethrow(Function<Throwable, Exception> transformer);
TSafe suppress();
TSafe orElse(R value);
TSafe orElseGet(Supplier<R> valueProvider);
}
final class CheckedWrapper<TSafe, TUnsafe, R>
implements CheckedBuilder<TSafe, TUnsafe, R> {
private final TUnsafe function;
private final ReduceFunction<TSafe, TUnsafe, R> reduceFunction;
private final CheckedWrapper<TSafe, TUnsafe, R> root;
private CheckedWrapper<TSafe, TUnsafe, R> next;
private Consumer<Throwable> handlers = ex -> { };
private Consumer<Throwable> lastHandlers = ex -> { };
CheckedWrapper(TUnsafe function,
ReduceFunction<TSafe, TUnsafe, R> reduceFunction) {
this.function = function;
this.reduceFunction = reduceFunction;
this.root = this;
}
private CheckedWrapper(TUnsafe function,
CheckedWrapper<TSafe, TUnsafe, R> prev) {
this.function = function;
this.reduceFunction = prev.reduceFunction;
this.root = prev.root;
prev.next = this;
}
@Override public CheckedBuilder<TSafe, TUnsafe, R> orTry(TUnsafe next) {
return new CheckedWrapper<>(next, this);
}
@Override public CheckedBuilder<TSafe, TUnsafe, R> handle(
Consumer<Throwable> handler) {
handlers = handlers.andThen(handler);
return this;
}
@Override public <E extends Throwable> CheckedBuilder<TSafe, TUnsafe, R>
handle(Class<E> exceptionType, Consumer<E> handler) {
handlers = handlers.andThen(ex -> {
if (exceptionType.isInstance(ex)) {
handler.accept(exceptionType.cast(ex));
}
});
return this;
}
@Override public CheckedBuilder<TSafe, TUnsafe, R> handleLast(
Consumer<Throwable> handler) {
lastHandlers = lastHandlers.andThen(handler);
return this;
}
@Override public <E extends Throwable> CheckedBuilder<TSafe, TUnsafe, R>
handleLast(Class<E> exceptionType, Consumer<? super E> handler) {
lastHandlers = lastHandlers.andThen(ex -> {
if (exceptionType.isInstance(ex)) {
handler.accept(exceptionType.cast(ex));
}
});
return this;
}
@Override public TSafe unsafe() {
return root.reduce(ex -> Try.throwAsUnchecked(ex));
}
@Override
public TSafe rethrow(Function<Throwable, Exception> transformer) {
return root.reduce(ex -> Try.throwAsUnchecked(transformer.apply(ex)));
}
@Override public TSafe suppress() {
return root.reduce(ex -> null);
}
@Override public TSafe orElse(R value) {
return root.reduce(ex -> value);
}
@Override public TSafe orElseGet(Supplier<R> valueProvider) {
Objects.requireNonNull(valueProvider);
return root.reduce(ex -> valueProvider.get());
}
private TSafe reduce(Function<Throwable, R> orResult) {
return reduceFunction.wrap(function,
Optional.ofNullable(next).map(p -> p.reduce(orResult)),
this::handle, orResult);
}
private void handle(Throwable ex) {
for (CheckedWrapper<TSafe, TUnsafe, R> current = this;
current != null;
current = current.next) {
current.handlers.accept(ex);
}
lastHandlers.accept(ex);
}
}
