You actually don't have access to filesystem (for example reading and writing local files), however, due to HTML5 File Api specification, there are some file properties that you do have access to, and the file size is one of them. This based on jQuery
For the HTML bellow
<input type="file" id="myFile" />
try the following:
//binds to onchange event of your input field
$('#myFile').bind('change', function() {
//this.files[0].size gets the size of your file.
alert(this.files[0].size);
});
This is javascipt one
//gets the element by its id
var myFile = document.getElementById('myFile');
//binds to onchange event of the input field
myFile.addEventListener('change', function() {
//this.files[0].size gets the size of your file.
alert(this.files[0].size);
});