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I'm using bison & flex (downloaded via cygwin) with vc++. When I compile the program I got an error:

...: fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'unistd.h': No such file or directory

The corresponding code in the flex-generated file is:

#ifndef YY_NO_UNISTD_H
/* Special case for "unistd.h", since it is non-ANSI. We include it way
 * down here because we want the user's section 1 to have been scanned first.
 * The user has a chance to override it with an option.
 */
/* %if-c-only */
#include <unistd.h>
/* %endif */
/* %if-c++-only */
/* %endif */
#endif

If I define YY_NO_UNISTD_H in the flex file(.l) this error will disappear, but I get several other errors:

...: error C2447: '{' : missing function header (old-style formal list?)
...: warning C4018: '<' : signed/unsigned mismatch
...: error C3861: 'isatty': identifier not found

How can I fix this problem?

All these errors occur in the flex-generated scanner.

I know it's because unistd.h doesn't exist in windows. Do I have to write my own unistd.h? If so how to write it in order to eliminate those errors?

Lesmana
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Haiyang
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9 Answers9

19

isatty is used by the lexer to determine if the input stream is a terminal or a pipe/file. The lexer uses this information to change its caching behavior (the lexer reads large chunks of the input when it is not a terminal). If you know that your program will never be used in an interactive kind, you can add %option never-interactive to you lexer. When the program is run with user input, use %option interactive. When both uses are desired, you can either generate an interactive lexer, which gives a performance loss when used in batch mode, or provide your own isatty function.

Rudi
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  • For me, with flex 2.6.4 and bison 3.7.4, using `%option never-interactive` didn't remove the `#ifndef YY_NO_UNISTD_H #include #endif`. I had to `#define YY_NO_UNISTD_H 1` as well in `lexer.l`. But that only fixes the `lexer.cpp`. The `lexer.hpp` will still contain the `#ifndef YY_NO_UNISTD_H` block without the `#define YY_NO_UNISTD_H`. So I have probably misunderstood this answer, because I don't know how it really helps. – rturrado Jun 13 '23 at 17:29
17

Use %option nounistd in your .l file to remove the dependence on unistd.h.

Dr. Alex RE
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    I found it in the docs, but it just will not work for me. `unrecognized %option unistd` (even though I specified nounistd, so it seems to try to resolve it. Any idea? In manual: http://flex.sourceforge.net/manual/Code_002dLevel-And-API-Options.html#index-nounistd-320 – Kissaki Jun 19 '12 at 14:59
  • flex version 2.5.4 seems to ignore this option – David Lopez Jan 17 '22 at 19:33
  • Perhaps add `%{ #define YY_NO_UNISTD_H %}` to the top (use three lines for this)? – Dr. Alex RE Jan 18 '22 at 20:25
  • Or just define a dummy `unistd.h` header file. If linking fails with an error that `isatty()` is not defined, then add `int isatty(int) { return 0; }` to your C code or `extern "C" `int isatty(int) { return 0; }` to your C++ code. – Dr. Alex RE Jan 20 '22 at 16:58
10

just in case somebody's still this problem, Flex comes with unistd.h within its devel files. I found this here:

http://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=931222&group_id=23617&atid=379173

to put it short, just make sure your compiler can reach it. in my case it's just adding "C:\GnuWin32\include" to the additional inclusion directories

flyontheweb
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10

use win_flex.exe with option --wincompat and you dont need to hack your lex file

Alexander Egorov
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2

unistd.h is a UNIX header, so it's not present in VC++; your best bet is probably to compile it using g++ in Cygwin (or mingw/msys). You could also look at this question for other suggestions.

Community
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tzaman
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1

I am too late but anyway I will share my findings to save someone still looking for answer. In my case having an empty unistd.h file in the location where compiler looks for headers works for me.

Sacha Nath
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1

I'm using flex 2.5.4 that comes from the GnuWin32 project, which doesn't check for YY_NO_UNISTD_H.

In my version, Flex looks for unistd.h only when being compiled as C++, so you can save yourself all this trouble if your yylval doesn't use any C++ constructs.

I had to use the STL in yylval (using a pointer to make it a POD type), so in order to make flex compile in C++ I created this simple unistd.h:

#include <io.h>

That's all it takes (actually, I could copy the unistd.h file that comes with GnuWin32, like flyontheweb suggests).

P.S. To wrap things up: in Bison I put yylval's required STL header files in %code requires {} and added the current directory to the INCLUDE paths in my makefile.

Community
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Yariv
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0

Well this post is old but I face the same problem and here is something that should work. WinFlexBison

smit
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  • and here is an article about how to use this with vs http://www.di-mgt.com.au/flex_and_bison_in_msvc.html – smit Aug 09 '14 at 20:40
0

I ran into this problem recently after upgrading to Angular 14.

npm install -g latest-version

resolved my issue.

Henk Kruger
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