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I'm trying to figure out how to send mails using the MailGun Golang API without having it sent 'on behalf of'.

This is how the From address currently looks (where foo.com is the sender's email domain and bar.com is my domain):

john=foo.com@mail.bar.com on behalf of John Smith <john@foo.com>

What do I need to do so that it looks like this instead:

John Smith <john@foo.com>

I've set up SPF and DKIM according to the MailGun instructions and everything passes as being correct. I've also used SetDKIM(true) when I'm sending out the mail. Is there some setting I'm missing or additional validation I need to do?

Bill
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5 Answers5

26

You need to set the sender property in the email header to the from address as well most likely.

I had this same problem using NodeMailer for a node.js project. Gmail and Thunderbird would show the from address fine but Outlook would show the from address as

emailname=example.com@mail.example.com on behalf of emailname@example.com

When I looked into the full email message header I saw that the sender: in the header was emailname=example.com@mail.example.com and the from: was emailname@example.com

we looked into the spf and dkim records at first thinking it was an issue there but they were fine and in the email header it even said spf and dkim both were passing so then i noticed the sender header was different than the from and Outlook pays attention to that where gmail and thunderbird don't care as much.

Try setting the sender header to the from value.

Here is a sample of part of one of the wrong email headers edited to match example above

Received-SPF: pass (google.com....
Authentication-Results: mx.google.com;
       dkim=pass header.i=@mail.example.com;
       spf=pass (google.com.....
Sender: emailname=example.com@mail.example.com
From: Persons Name <emailname@example.com>

make Sender equal to Sender: Persons Name <emailname@example.com>

Dhodgin
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23

To add to Dhodgin's answer:

The on behalf of message comes up if you're using a subdomain in MailGun such as mail.bar.com and the from email address is using a different domain such as john@foo.com
To fix this issue add a custom MIME header "sender" and set it to be the same as the from email address.

To add a custom header using the MailGun api make sure to add a h: prefix such as:

request.AddParameter("h:sender", "John Smith <john@foo.com> ");
Julian
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  • This works, but note the header should be "sender" and not "h:sender". When using the MailGun library, AddParameter adds the h: for you. – Bill Aug 20 '17 at 10:56
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    This save my life! thanks!! btw I had to include the h:, i tried without it but nothing change until i used the h: to indicate the use of a header value – Ray Dec 18 '18 at 16:56
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    I had the same experience as @Ray. – Petter Brodin Jun 19 '19 at 08:32
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    If any Pythonistas are using the requests library, you can add the "h:sender" like this: ```response = requests.post(url, auth, data={"h:sender": "Name ", ...})``` – Sean McCarthy Oct 03 '20 at 23:33
  • I use the API and HAD to add h: (only with sender, it don't work) – FredyWenger Jul 26 '21 at 16:37
18

Have you added an mg sub domain?

If you have added a sub-domain such as @mg.domain.com then make sure you send your emails from name@mg.domain.com

I had the same problem, as I didn't realize that I wanted to have the sender address name@domain.com but I had added - as recommended - a subdomain to mailgun: mg.domain.com.

So when I tried to send an email from name@domain.com I got "on behalf of" / "sent by" but as soon as I've used the subdomain name@mg.domain.com - the "on behalf" message is gone... stupid me...

Jon Winstanley
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kapale
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    Hmm, in Mailgun's setup they say "We recommend using a subdomain with Mailgun, like “mg.mydomain.com”. Using a subdomain you will still be able to send emails from your root domain e.g. “you@mydomain.com”". If that's true, I wonder what the process would be? – Pete Mar 13 '19 at 17:58
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    Yeah. Mailgun should not say `Using a subdomain you will still be able to send emails from your root domain` and/or should mention the issues with that setup, which they describe on their own documentation: https://help.mailgun.com/hc/en-us/articles/360012491394-Why-do-I-see-On-Behalf-Of-in-my-email- – Rafa Apr 28 '21 at 11:38
3

Are you trying to send from a different domain than the one you setup SPF/DKIM on?

You can only send white-labelled emails from the domain you're authorized with Mailgun.

bvanvugt
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  • No, I'm sending from the domain that I authorized. In other words the mail.bar.com from above is the one that I've specified in Mailgun. – Bill Feb 09 '15 at 18:23
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    I think that's the problem! You need to have setup foo.com in mailgun since you are sending "from" john@foo.com (and not mail.bar.com). – John Mark Scarborough Aug 14 '15 at 11:45
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For those using SMTP in mailgun subdomain. Set the "From" and "Sender" parameter. eg

message["From"] = 'John Smith <john@foo.com>'
message["Sender"] = 'john@foo.com'
AmaChefe
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