First of all, check the target framework of your project by right clicking on your project (not solution) on the Solution Explorer and see the Target Framework fields value on the application tab.
Let's assume it's .NET Framework 4.5:
You need to make sure it's installed on the target machine. A simple way to do it is to go to your Control Panel / Programs and Features and see if it's there. A more precise but complicated way is described here. Install the framework if it's not there.
The second thing you need to do is to copy your projects-generated binaries and the dependencies to the target machine. The are usually under {ProjectPath}\bin or {ProjectPath}\bin\Debug or {ProjectPath}\bin\Release folder. You need to copy the entire directory to the target machine.
After that, try to run the {ProjectName}.exe on the target machine and see if it works.