You could define an extension method:
import scala.collection.GenTraversable
import scala.collection.GenTraversableLike
import scala.collection.generic.CanBuildFrom
implicit class WithMapKeys[A, B, Repr](val self: GenTraversableLike[(A, B), Repr]) extends AnyVal {
def mapKeys[C, That](f: A => C)(implicit bf: CanBuildFrom[Repr, (C, B), That]) = {
self.map(x => f(x._1) -> x._2)
}
}
Then:
Vector(1->"a", 2->"b").mapKeys(_+2)
// res0: scala.collection.immutable.Vector[(Int, String)] = Vector((3,a), (4,b))
Map(1->"a", 2->"b").mapKeys(_+2)
// res1: scala.collection.immutable.Map[Int,String] = Map(3 -> a, 4 -> b)
Similarly for Iterator:
implicit class WithMapKeysItr[A, B](val self: Iterator[(A, B)]) extends AnyVal {
def mapKeys[C](f: A => C): Iterator[(C, B)] = {
self.map(x => f(x._1) -> x._2)
}
}
val i2 = Iterator(1->"a", 2->"b").mapKeys(_+2)
// i2: Iterator[(Int, String)] = non-empty iterator
i2.toVector
// res2: Vector[(Int, String)] = Vector((3,a), (4,b))
val to: TraversableOnce[(Int, String)] = Vector(1->"a", 2->"b")
val i3 = to.toIterator.mapKeys(_+2)
// i3: Iterator[(Int, String)] = non-empty iterator
i3.toMap
// res3: scala.collection.immutable.Map[Int,String] = Map(3 -> a, 4 -> b)