I just finished installing MongoDB on OSX and setup a directory structure with sudo mkdir -p /data/db.
When I attempt to run mongod from my user account it returns an error stating that my user account does not have read/write permission to /data/db.
How can I set the proper read/write permissions on my account for /data/db?
Ensure that user account running mongod has the proper directory permissions. You can check which permissions are set like so:
ls -ld /data/db/
If they are set properly they should look something like this..
drwxr-xr-x X user wheel XXX Date Time /data/db/
If the permissions are set incorrectly you will likely see an error similar to this when attempting to run mongod
exception in initAndListen: XXXXX Unable to create/open lock file: /data/db/mongod.lock errno:13 Permission denied Is a mongod instance already running?, terminating
To get the permissions set as they should be you can run the following command
sudo chmod 0755 /data/db && sudo chown $USER /data/db
sudo chmod 777 /data/db/
Should work on Mac. Before running this cmd, permissions look like
drwxr-xr-x X User wheel Date /data/db
after running the cmd
drwxrwxrwx X User wheel Date /data/db
This is what worked for me. I am using a Mac, although you could try if you're using windows.
sudo chmod 777 /data/db
There are three categories of users: owners, those in the group, and everyone else; chmod 777 /path/to/file lets everyone read/write the file, but chmod 775 /path/to/file lets only the owner/group read/write the file. Definitely use chmod 775 /path/to/file if you're developing a web server.
Some useful reading, especially for reasoning behind why 777, 775, and so on are used rather than other numbers: https://www.maketecheasier.com/file-permissions-what-does-chmod-777-means/
None of these suggestions are correct, there's something else wrong with mongodb-org-3.4.16-1.el7.x86_64. It cannot start with a custom db path.
[root@localhost vagrant]# chmod 777 /data/ /data/mongodb
[root@localhost vagrant]# chown mongod:mongod /data/ /data/mongodb
[root@localhost vagrant]# ls -lad /data/mongodb/
drwxrwxrwx. 2 mongod mongod 6 Jul 11 15:24 /data/mongodb/
[root@localhost vagrant]# systemctl start mongod
Job for mongod.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status mongod.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
[root@localhost vagrant]# stat /data/mongodb^C
[root@localhost vagrant]# !tail
tail /var/log/mongodb/mongod.log
2018-07-11T15:39:10.786+0000 I STORAGE [initandlisten] exception in initAndListen: 20 Attempted to create a lock file on a read-only directory: /data/mongodb, terminating
2018-07-11T15:39:10.786+0000 I NETWORK [initandlisten] shutdown: going to close listening sockets...
2018-07-11T15:39:10.786+0000 I NETWORK [initandlisten] shutdown: going to flush diaglog...
2018-07-11T15:39:10.786+0000 I CONTROL [initandlisten] now exiting
2018-07-11T15:39:10.786+0000 I CONTROL [initandlisten] shutting down with code:100
[root@localhost vagrant]# rpm -qa | grep mongo
mongodb-org-tools-3.4.16-1.el7.x86_64
mongodb-org-shell-3.4.16-1.el7.x86_64
mongodb-org-server-3.4.16-1.el7.x86_64
mongodb-org-mongos-3.4.16-1.el7.x86_64
mongodb-org-3.4.16-1.el7.x86_64
Just run
sudo chown group:user /data/db
where group is a group of your user
None of the given answers were working for me. I ended up configuring my personal OS user to be the root user, then manually went to the db folder - right clicked to view info - and added myself with read and write permissions.
According to Mongodb University course M103 the permission level will be
sudo chmod 600 /path/to/db
