I finally found the solution and the reason of why I was unable to get past events. Apparently, iOS doesn't allow to get events on a predicate longer than 4 years.
Here the answer :
Fetch all events from EventStore EventKit iOS
NSDate *start = [[NSCalendar currentCalendar] dateByAddingComponents:dateComponents toDate:currentDate options:0];
NSDate *finish = [NSDate new];
NSArray *calendarArray = [NSArray arrayWithObject:calendar];
NSMutableDictionary *dicEvents = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithCapacity:1024];
NSDate *currentStart = [NSDate dateWithTimeInterval:0 sinceDate:start];
int seconds_in_year = 60 * 60 * 24 * 365;
while ([currentStart compare:finish] == NSOrderedAscending) {
NSDate *currentFinish = [NSDate dateWithTimeInterval:seconds_in_year sinceDate:currentStart];
if ([currentFinish compare:finish] == NSOrderedDescending) {
currentFinish = [NSDate dateWithTimeInterval:0 sinceDate:finish];
}
NSPredicate *predicate = [self.eventStore predicateForEventsWithStartDate:currentStart endDate:currentFinish calendars:calendarArray];
[self.eventStore enumerateEventsMatchingPredicate:predicate
usingBlock: ^(EKEvent *event, BOOL *stop) {
if (event) {
[dicEvents setObject:event forKey:event.eventIdentifier];
}
}];
currentStart = [NSDate dateWithTimeInterval:(seconds_in_year + 1) sinceDate:currentStart];
}
return [dicEvents allValues];