Yes this is possible, you can create progress.xml drawable like this
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:id="@+android:id/background"
android:drawable="@drawable/circular_background" />
<item android:id="@+android:id/secondaryProgress"
android:drawable="@drawable/circular_background" />
<item android:id="@+android:id/progress"
android:drawable="@drawable/circular_progress" />
</layer-list>
And set this progress.xml to Progressbar using following attribute
android:progressDrawable="@drawable/progress"
And create circular_background and circular_progress as per your requirement