Ansgar Wiechers' answer is helpful, but the title of File Explorer windows doesn't necessarily contain the full path of the location (folder) being displayed.
Somewhat obscurely, it is the .Document.Folder.Self.Path
property of the window objects returned by the .Windows()
method of the Shell.Application
COM object that contains the full, local or UNC path.
Therefore, the following lists the full paths of all open Explorer windows:
(New-Object -ComObject 'Shell.Application').Windows() | ForEach-Object {
$_.Document.Folder.Self.Path
}
Note: Special locations such as File Explorer's "Quick access" are represented by ::
-prefixed GUIDs; e.g., ::{679F85CB-0220-4080-B29B-5540CC05AAB6}